«While the earlier estimate of ± 20 % [Schulz, 2002] is consistent with a solar cycle (the 11 -
year sunspot cycle varies in period by ± 14 %), a much higher precision would point more to an orbital cycle.
«While the earlier estimate of ± 20 % [Schulz, 2002] is consistent with a solar cycle (the 11 -
year sunspot cycle varies in period by ± 14 %), a much higher precision would point more to an orbital cycle.
Even the «regular» 11 and 22
year sunspot cycles vary in length by (from memory, it's late) around 10 - 15 % or so.
Not exact matches
The sun goes through an 11 -
year solar
cycle during which its luminosity
varies according to the number of
sunspots appearing on its face.
The Sun's activity — including changes in the number of
sunspots, levels of radiation and ejection of material -
varies on an eleven -
year cycle, driven by changes in its magnetic field.
The fact that the amplitude of the events
vary from time to time implies slower variations, just like modulations of the
sunspot number has led to the proposition of the Gleissberg
cycles (80 - 90
years).
The number of
sunspots varies as solar magnetic activity does — the change in this number, from a minimum of none to a maximum of roughly 250
sunspots or clusters of
sunspots and then back to a minimum, is known as the solar
cycle, and averages about 11
years long.
The solar activity, which
varies with the 11 -
year sunspot cycle, also affects the frequency of auroras.
Because of the variations of
sunspots and faculae on the sun's surface, the total solar irradiance (TSI), also called the solar constant,
varies on a roughly 11 -
year cycle by about 0.07 %, which has been measured by orbiting satellites since 1978 [Lean, 1987, 1991; Wilson et al., 1981].
The sun's actual heat output
varies slightly in a cyclical way, with
sunspot activity waxing and waning over an 11
year cycle, but despite careful measurement, that has been done for well over 100
years, there's no significant long term change in the sun's heat output.
«The
sunspot cycle has an average period of 11.2
years, but the length
varies from 8 to 14
years.
We now know — thanks to recent spaceborne monitoring — that sunlight received at the Earth follows the drum beat of the eleven -
year sunspot cycle, with both the total and short wavelength emissions
varying in phase with solar activity.
Researchers from Germany, Switzerland and the United States found that the sun's brightness
varied by only 0.07 percent over 11 -
year sunspot cycles, far too little to account for the rise in temperatures since the Industrial Revolution.»
The 11 ‐
year mean minimizes the effect of solar variability — the brightness of the sun
varies by a measurable amount over the
sunspot cycle, which is typically of 10 ‐ 12
year duration.