Not exact matches
But while thousands of clinical
trials on immunotherapy drugs, of which many are predicted to fail, are springing up, the depth of information on neoantigen
vaccines is much shallower: Just two studies on neoantigen
vaccines for melanoma, recently profiled in Nature, were completed last
year in Boston and Germany.
A major
trial last
year showed a prototype
vaccine to be «very effective» against the deadly Ebola virus, according to WHO, wich co-funded the study.
After
years of false starts, a new generation of DNA
vaccines and medicines for HIV, influenza and other stubborn illnesses is now in clinical
trials
SAN FRANCISCO — A therapeutic
vaccine against severe rotaviral diarrhea, which kills nearly 900,000 infants worldwide each
year, has succeeded in clinical
trials.
The company plans in October to conduct a separate test specifically to study the seasonal flu
vaccine's effectiveness among 480 elderly participants (a demographic often encouraged to get seasonal flu shots), and Phase III efficacy
trials across a larger set of demographics are scheduled to begin early next
year.
«Personalized tumor
vaccine shows promise in pilot trial: Vaccine against patients» own tumors triggers a broad response, and induced five - year remission in one patient with advanced ovarian cancer.
vaccine shows promise in pilot
trial:
Vaccine against patients» own tumors triggers a broad response, and induced five - year remission in one patient with advanced ovarian cancer.
Vaccine against patients» own tumors triggers a broad response, and induced five -
year remission in one patient with advanced ovarian cancer.»
The mosquito - borne disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite kills more than 700,000 people every
year, the vast majority of them African children, and no
vaccine has ever shown efficacy in
trials.
While there is a lot of excitement about the drug, which improved seniors» response to the flu
vaccine in a clinical
trial last
year, there are concerns about its side effects, especially with long - term use.
Human safety
trials for a
vaccine to jump - start immunity could begin later this
year; larger efficacy
trials may be a
year and a half away.
Trials of the
vaccine therapy are planned to start later this
year at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, Johns Hopkins Medical Center in Baltimore, the Queensland Institute of Medical Research (QIMR) in Brisbane and the Royal Netherlands Cancer Institute in Amsterdam.
Phages would require a less traditional approach to get official approval, such as the annual process for influenza
vaccines in which manufacturers secure approval of new formulas based on the flu bug that is going around that
year, instead of conducting big clinical
trials every time.
There are currently no drugs to halt or reverse the spread of Alzheimer's disease, and researchers have tread carefully in the wake of a failed
vaccine trial six
years ago that was stopped after 18 patients developed potentially fatal brain inflammation and two of them suffered strokes.
Some of them began looking at animal models, but progress has been slow; the concept of a ghrelin «
vaccine» has been floated, but clinical
trials are still
years off.
The
vaccine is currently in a national clinical
trial expected to end within the
year.
The results came as a surprise to HIV -
vaccine skeptics in the AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) research field, whose numbers have increased after
years of failed
vaccine trials.
Candidate Zika
vaccines, which have shown early promise, should be in clinical
trials next
year.
«With data from the
trial reported in JAMA, evidence now supports a 2 - dose schedule in adolescents (aged 9 to 14
years) for all 3 licensed HPV
vaccines.»
«The findings from this
trial are very encouraging to those of us who have spent many
years working on
vaccine candidates to protect against dengue, a disease that is a significant burden in much of the world and is now endemic in Puerto Rico,» said Stephen Whitehead, Ph.D., of NIH's National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).
But the results of the clinical
trial, first presented at a meeting a
year ago, showed that the
vaccine failed to raise an adequate CD8 + response, and it protected only two people.
So far in tests on mice, plant proteins have worked as well as traditional
vaccines, and the U.S. Navy is planning human
trials later this
year.
«To rid the world of meningitis epidemics altogether, we need to go after all the major strains in one public health
vaccine,» noted Adar Poonawalla, CEO and executive director of Serum Institute of India Private Ltd. «We are partnering with PATH on a pentavalent meningitis
vaccine — targeting five meningitis strains, A, C, W, X, and Y — and will begin clinical
trials this
year.»
The relatively low degree of protection found in the Colombian
trials might be partly explained, says Patarroyo, by problems with the formulation of the
vaccine at the time it was made, more than two
years ago.
Based in part on these results, the Butantan Institute in São Paulo, Brazil, this
year launched an efficacy
trial of the
vaccine that plans to enroll 17,000 people.
Clinical
trials can take
years and epidemics can burn out before
vaccines make it to doctors» shelves.
A
Vaccine against Epstein - Barr virus, which causes glandular fever and is implicated in several cancers, will start
trials in people within a
year.
Nonetheless, Timms estimates that his team will need at least three more
trials, each taking about one
year, before the
vaccine is complete.
An earlier form of the
vaccine was used in the DarDar
Trial, a seven -
year study in Tanzania sponsored by the U.S. National Institutes of Health involving patients with HIV infection who at birth had received BCG, the current tuberculosis
vaccine.
While conducting
trials, researches also found that some manufacturers» formulations for their one -
year and three -
year rabies
vaccines were identical.
Cholera expert David Sack of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, doubts that immunity wanes as quickly as the data suggest —
vaccine trials indicate it may last several
years.
The first stage of the Bangkok
trial will confirm the
vaccine's safety, while gauging protection will begin in a
year.
After around three
years of the four -
year trial, almost all girls who received the
vaccine before being exposed to HPV 16 or 18 appear to be protected.
Druilhe says planned
trials of the MSP3
vaccine with adult volunteers in Burkina Faso have been delayed by red tape and slow funding, but he hopes to begin them sometime next
year.
«Frankly, if we had not gone through our 10 -
year slide in research support, we probably would have had a
vaccine in time for this that would've gone through clinical
trials and would have been ready.»
After all the work of planning, funding and getting approval for a
vaccine trial in humans, «you're talking at least about three
years in a best - case scenario, if you have a very promising product,» said Matthew Laurens, an associate professor of pediatrics and medicine at the University of Maryland who was not associated with the study.
According to Barouch, scientists are planning to advance this HIV
vaccine candidate into clinical
trials next
year.
In just the last 6
years the EID outbreaks of MERS, Ebola, Zika, CHIKV as examples have underscored the importance of rapid
vaccine development and deployment capabilities to meet EID challenges, as well as growing appreciation for creativity and flexibility in clinical
trial design.
About 15
years ago, he led
trials at pharmaceutical giant Merck on an especially promising
vaccine — «the best hope we had,» Kim recalled — that ultimately failed.
Dr. Polonis» lab has focused for many
years on functional antibodies elicited by natural infection and by vaccination, utilizing samples from multiple natural history cohorts and
vaccine studies; her lab is currently performing an extensive analysis of pseudovirus neutralizing antibodies in the large RV144 follow - on
trial, RV306.
Whitehead and the other researchers said that in the case of dengue, the testing was warranted because they knew that the
vaccine appeared to be effective at preventing dengue 1, 3 and 4 viruses through previous testing but needed to learn more about its impact on dengue 2 before proceeding to larger
trials that could take three to 10
years and cost tens of millions of dollars.
In the RV144
vaccine trial, led by the U.S. Military HIV Research Program at the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the efficacy at 3.5 -
years was 31.2 %; however, a higher early effect (60 %) was seen at 12 months.
The development of a safe and effective
vaccine takes many
years and needs to go through many different stages of testing, including work on cells, testing on animals and finally clinical
trials on humans.
Randomized clinical
trial of a single versus a double dose of 13 - valent pneumococcal conjugate
vaccine in adults 55 through 74
years of age previously vaccinated with 23 - valent pneumococcal polysaccharide
vaccine.
Promoters of the HPV
vaccine trial for instance wanted the
vaccine included under India's Universal Immunisation Programme even though it costs Rs 9000 per eligible girl (age 9 to 15
years).
Fifteen
years ago, there was only one
vaccine candidate in the clinical
trial pipeline.
Phase I / II
trials of such oncolytic
vaccines are being planned for later this
year.
Its Clinical
Trials Center conducts 13 - 15 clinical studies per
year, and in December initiated a Phase 2 clinical
trial of an Ebola
vaccine following its groundbreaking first - in - human testing of the Ebola
vaccine that showed efficacy in Guinea last
year.
Rappuoli anticipates that Chiron's new
vaccine will be put into clinical
trials within the next
year.
We in the HIV
Vaccine Trials Network (HVTN) community owe enormous thanks and gratitude for her support and guidance since the advent of our organization 17
years ago.
... Three small
trials of the same
vaccines will start in Thailand during the next
year; they should further clarify the role of V1 / V2 antibodies in protection, COL Jerome Kim says.
Several other planned
vaccine trials and research studies that will begin in the coming
years will continue to work towards a
vaccine that delivers potent protection against HIV.