Not exact matches
Researchers from the Niels Bohr Institute have analysed the natural climate variations over the last 12,000
years,
during which we have had a warm
interglacial period and they have looked back 5 million
years to see the major features of the Earth's climate.
Instead, the fossil record indicates they vanished
during the Earth's glacial -
interglacial transition, which occurred about 12,000
years ago and led to much warmer conditions and the start of the current Holocene period.
For example, the polar bear specimen from roughly 120,000
years ago survived in Svalbard
during a warm
interglacial period because that Arctic archipelago remained more frozen than other areas.
Previous estimates suggested that peak temperatures
during the warmest
interglacial periods — which occurred at around 125,000, 240,000 and 340,000
years ago — were about three degrees higher than they are today.
«Thanks to the sediment core data, we have clear evidence that,
during the last
interglacial roughly 125,000
years ago, the central Arctic Ocean was still covered with sea ice
during the summer.
The results of this 20 -
year study show that animal and plant communities were much more changeable
during the ice age than they have been
during the last 12,000
years of
interglacial climate in which we live today.
During the last 800,000 years, CO2 fluctuated between about 180 ppm during ice ages and 280 ppm during interglacial warm pe
During the last 800,000
years, CO2 fluctuated between about 180 ppm
during ice ages and 280 ppm during interglacial warm pe
during ice ages and 280 ppm
during interglacial warm pe
during interglacial warm periods.
The researchers found that climate
during the last 70 to 130 thousand
years, including
during the last
interglacial as recorded in the interior of the Middle East, is closely linked to the climate of the North Atlantic region.
The results, which include information
during the last glacial and
interglacial periods, showed that relief from the current dry spell across the interior of the Middle East is unlikely within the next 10,000
years.
Our current
interglacial had already extended beyond the length of most others
during the past 400,000
years.
In a study out of the University of Arizona, researchers found that melting ice sheets had a greater impact on sea level rise than the thermal expansion of the oceans
during the previous
interglacial period 125,000
years ago.
In particular,
during the last 800,000
years, the dominant period of glacial —
interglacial oscillation has been 100,000
years, which corresponds to changes in Earth's eccentricity and orbital inclination.
Recent instrumental data spans 165 +
years during the past 11,000 +
years of the Holocene
interglacial warm period as shown on figure 2.
There are approximately five
interglacial periods ranging in duration from ten to thirty thousand
years during the past 500,000
years.
Kopp et al. (2009) took a first step down this road, applying a Bayesian framework to reduce bias in estimates of GSL
during the Last
Interglacial stage (LIG; ~ 130 - 115 thousand
years ago).
Greenland has probably had large amounts of ice for the last 3 million
years, although some significant portion may have melted
during the last
interglacial.
Our current
interglacial had already extended beyond the length of most others
during the past 400,000
years.
If fossils of anatomically modern humans can be found from 200 - 300 thousand
years ago, why didn't a technological civilization develop
during the Eemian
interglacial?
However, although the Arctic is still not as warm as it was
during the Eemian
interglacial 125,000
years ago [e.g., Andersen et al., 2004], the present rate of sea ice loss will likely push the system out of this natural envelope within a century.
The new results... show that the climate in Greenland was around 8 degrees C. [14.4 degrees F.] warmer than today
during the last
interglacial period, the Eemian period, 130,000 to 115,000 thousand
years ago.
The highest values are encountered
during several past
interglacial periods (stage 19, about 800,000
years ago; stage 9.3, about 300,000
years ago).
A new research paper by Friedrich et al. looks at glacial -
interglacial climate variability
during the last 784,000
years to estimate Earth's climate variability.
Imagine there was a human civilisation ~ 120.000
years ago (
during the last
interglacial).
The 12 — 21 cm higher sea level stand
during the MWP is likely the highest sea level since the previous
interglacial period 110,000
years ago, and was produced by an extended period of warming, allowing time for glaciers and thermal expansion to reach a climatic balance.
Global average sea level was likely between 4 and 6 m higher
during the last
interglacial period, about 125,000
years ago, than
during the 20th century, mainly due to the retreat of polar ice -LRB-
However, a major sudden cold event did probably occur under global climate conditions similar to those of the present,
during the Eemian
interglacial, around 122,000
years ago.
The planet went from
interglacial warm to glacial cold
during the Younger Dryas period with cooling for around 1000
years.
«Between 5,000 and 8,000
years ago, both methane and carbon dioxide started an upward trend, unlike
during previous
interglacial periods,» explains Kutzbach.
Global average sea level was likely between 4 and 6 m higher
during the last
interglacial period, about 125,000
years ago, than
during the 20th century, mainly due to the retreat of polar ice (Figure TS.21).
For example, atmospheric carbon dioxide grew by approximately 30 %
during the transition from the most recent cold glacial period, about 20,000
years ago, to the current warm
interglacial period; the corresponding rate of decrease in surface ocean pH, driven by geological processes, was approximately 50 times slower than the current rate driven largely by fossil fuel burning.
And
during the Eemian, the previous
interglacial, temperatures were 1 - 2 degr.C higher than today, thus a constant increase of 5 ppmv / yr
during about 15,000
years would give an increase of 75,000 ppmv CO2... That is physically impossible.
It would require a much stronger relationship of temperature driving CO2 than occurred
during the ice age —
interglacial oscillations (and it is also important to remember that those changes occurred over much longer timescales too... which is the presumed reason why there is a several hundred
year lag time between temperatures starting to rise or fall and CO2 starting to rise or fall).
Civilization developed
during the Holocene, the
interglacial period of the past 10,000
years during which global temperature and sea level have been unusually stable.
He thinks that a record in a 150
year time series is important
during a 20,000
interglacial.
During the Eemian (the
interglacial before this one about 100,000 or so
years ago) sea level was about 9 meters higher than now, presumably because the Earth was warmer than now and there was then enough water.
Arctic climatic extremes include 25 °C hyperthermal periods
during the Paleocene - Eocene (56 — 46 million
years ago, Ma), Quaternary glacial periods when thick ice shelves and sea ice cover rendered the Arctic Ocean nearly uninhabitable, seasonally sea - ice - free
interglacials and abrupt climate reversals.
On the global mean sea level rise
during the last
interglacial period (129,000 to 116,000
years ago), the UK, Austria, US, Germany and others supported providing a policy relevant context and linking paleoclimatic observations on sea level rise to temperature.
And in terms of our current
interglacial period, there has much warmer periods
during this time, and that the long trend over 8000
year period has been a slight cooling.
In addition to the increasing trend of recent CO2 content in atmosphere, according to my interpretations, empiric observations prove that the trends of CO2 content in atmosphere have followed temperature
during the last century,
during the glacial and
interglacial eras, and
during the last 100 million
years.
Both panels are reconstructions of oxygen concentrations in the California Margin
during a cold, glacial climate (left, 18,000
years ago) and a warm,
interglacial climate (right, 14,000
years ago; Moffitt et al. 2015a).
Fossil corals provide snapshots of past seasonality and
year - to -
year change
during glacial -
interglacial cycles and across millions of
years stretching from the Holocene, through the Pliocene, and into the Miocene (Figure 3).
If we have real - world evidence that temperatures were warmer than today
during most of the past 10,000
years (and also
during several
interglacial warm periods
during the past few million
years), and if we also have real - world evidence that human civilization thrived
during these warmer temperatures and the warmer temperatures did not trigger so - called «tipping points» sending the planet into a climate catastrophe, then we have very little reason to believe that our presently and moderately warming temperatures are now poised to send the planet into a climate catastrophe.
In sum, the conclusion of the Kopp study that 20th century sea level rise was extremely likely faster than
during any of the 27 previous centuries is not substantiated, although there is little doubt that sea levels are higher than they have been since the last
interglacial period, the Eemian, about 115,000 to 130,000
years ago.
I am sure that all on this list know that the temperature maximum for this
interglacial period occurred
during the Holocene Optimum some 2,500 to 5,000
years ago and that we have been cooling ever since.
There is very high confidence that maximum global mean sea level
during the last
interglacial period (~ 129 to 116 ka) was, for several thousand
years, at least 5 m higher than present and high confidence that it did not exceed 10 m above present, implying substantial contributions from the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets.
What you see in the geological record is our planet has a constantly varying climate — in recent times
during the Pleistocene Era (the last 2.65 million
years), we have long ice ages interspersed with relatively short (10 - 20,000
years)
interglacial periods.
For roughly the past 10,000
years, since the end of the last Ice Age, human beings have enjoyed a relatively stable, comfortable «
interglacial» period,
during which they've invented everything from agriculture to moon rockets.
http://www.nbi.ku.dk/english/news/news13/greenland-ice-cores-reveal-warm-climate-of-the-past/ «The new results from the NEEM ice core drilling project in northwest Greenland, led by the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen show that the climate in Greenland was around 8 degrees C warmer than today
during the last
interglacial period, the Eemian period, 130,000 to 115,000 thousand
years ago.»
Okay, so now you suddenly agree that total energy received from the sun
during the
year does not change with the Milankovitch cycle and hence is not a factor in the glacial /
interglacial transitions.
We are fortunate that our modern societies have developed
during the last 10,000
years of benignly warm,
interglacial climate.