About 40
years of observations indicate the glaciers in the Amundsen Sea sector of West Antarctica «have passed the point of no return,» glaciologist and lead author Eric Rignot said in a news release.
Not exact matches
This study, combined with our
observations over the
years,
indicates that the highest germination percentage
of pepper seed occurs in seed harvested from early red pods that are dried for one to four months.
Over 16
years of photometric
observations indicate that 61 Virginis is photometically stable (Vogt et al, 2009).
Current interpretations
of astronomical
observations indicate that the age
of the Universe is 13.73 (± 0.12) billion
years, and that the diameter
of the observable Universe is at least 93 billion light
years, or 8.80 × 1026 metres.
NOAA's 2008 State
of the Climate report said 15 or more
years without global warming would
indicate what was delicately described as a «discrepancy» between prediction and
observation, we've achieved that length
of time now.
Recent
observations indicate that in the next 100 million
years, the galaxy will move though the disk
of the Milky Way again possibly for the 11th time (more at APOD or JHU).
Yet
observations I have conducted in more than 300 classrooms in California, Minnesota, New York City, and Massachusetts over the past 15
years indicate that local school systems have commonly used bilingual education as a generic term referring to all three types
of language - instruction programs.
Observations that students in the middle
of the school
year are encountering items that reflect end
of the
year skills does not
indicate a failure in alignment to the standard, but rather demonstrates clear alignment with the standard and
indicates the student's current relative mastery
of all the skills to be learned.
The impacts on teacher effectiveness and placement are inconclusive during the first couple
of years of study; however, majorities
of teachers have
indicated that the feedback they received, especially from classroom
observations, has prompted them to make changes in their practice.
Our analysis
of observations from four
years of field experiments
indicates that seasonal ice undergoes an albedo evolution with seven phases; cold snow, melting snow, pond formation, pond drainage, pond evolution, open water, and freezeup.
Sunspot
observations for the last 400
years clearly
indicate that current levels
of solar activity are very different from the state
of the sun during the Maunder minimum (from approx. 1645 to 1715 AD) where almost no sunspots could be observed.
The combination
of observation - based estimates... with NCAR CSM1.4 - carbon model projection
indicates that 10 %
of the surface water along the investigated Arctic transect will become undersaturated for at least one month
of the
year when atmospheric CO2 exceeds 409 ppm.
The models and
observations both also
indicate that the amplitude
of interannual variability about these longer - term trends is quite large, making it foolhardy, at best, to try to estimate the slope
of anthropogenic warming from a few
years of data (as you seem to advocate).
Snowfall varies across the region, comprising less than 10 %
of total precipitation in the south, to more than half in the north, with as much as two inches
of water available in the snowpack at the beginning
of spring melt in the northern reaches
of the river basins.81 When this amount
of snowmelt is combined with heavy rainfall, the resulting flooding can be widespread and catastrophic (see «Cedar Rapids: A Tale
of Vulnerability and Response»).82 Historical
observations indicate declines in the frequency
of high magnitude snowfall
years over much
of the Midwest, 83 but an increase in lake effect snowfall.61 These divergent trends and their inverse relationships with air temperatures make overall projections
of regional impacts
of the associated snowmelt extremely difficult.
«Satellite
observations, which began in 1993,
indicate that the rate
of sea level rise has held fairly steady at about 3 millimeters per
year.
I do think AGW would have been right up his alley had he lived another 10 - 20
years, but his revival on the Kuwait fires
indicates that eventually he'd be capable
of recognizing that «the most precise
observations» demolish his «dearest illusions».
Both the
observations of mass balance and the estimates based on temperature changes (Table 11.4)
indicate a reduction
of mass
of glaciers and ice caps in the recent past, giving a contribution to global - average sea level
of 0.2 to 0.4 mm / yr over the last hundred
years.
This time period is too short to signify a change in the warming trend, as climate trends are measured over periods
of decades, not
years.12, 29,30,31,32 Such decade - long slowdowns or even reversals in trend have occurred before in the global instrumental record (for example, 1900 - 1910 and 1940 - 1950; see Figure 2.2), including three decade - long periods since 1970, each followed by a sharp temperature rise.33 Nonetheless, satellite and ocean
observations indicate that the Earth - atmosphere climate system has continued to gain heat energy.34
Global sea levels have been rising since the glacial maximum
of the last ice age some 18,000
years ago, but
observations indicate that the rate
of sea level rise is not accelerating and may even be decelerating.
«My interaction (over the
years) with a broad segment
of AMS members (that I have met as a result
of my seasonal hurricane forecasting and other activities) who have spent a sizable portion
of their careers down in the meteorological trenches
of observations and forecasting, have
indicated that a majority
of them do not agree that humans are the primary cause
of global warming.
Research based on
observations from the NASA / German Aerospace Center's twin Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites
indicates that between 2002 and 2016, Greenland shed approximately 280 gigatons
of ice per
year, causing...
Satellite altimetry
observations, available since the early 1990s, provide more accurate sea level data with nearly global coverage and
indicate that since 1993 sea level has been rising at a rate
of about 3 millimeters per
year.
NOAA's State
of the Climate report for 2008 said that periods
of 15
years or more without warming would
indicate a discrepancy between prediction and
observation — i.e., that the models were wrong.
After 40
years of close
observation of married couples across all categories and life stages, Gottman identified the presence
of four behaviors that may
indicate your relationship is at increased risk for divorce.