A 2010 analysis of Chicago schools by the University of Chicago concluded that after 20
years of reform efforts, which included Mr. Duncan's tenure, the gap between poor and rich areas had widened.
But what has gone largely unsaid is that many of Cincinnati's community schools are still in dire academic straits, according to an analysis by The New York Times, despite millions of dollars in investment and
years of reform efforts.
The move reflected Schmoke's frustration with five unfruitful
years of reform efforts.
New York's initiative is modeled on a similar program in Cincinnati, but as a 2013 analysis by the New York Times noted, «what has gone largely unsaid is that many of Cincinnati's community schools are still in dire academic straits despite millions of dollars in investment and
years of reform efforts.»
Not exact matches
Ten
years later, in another bipartisan
effort, this time led by President Ronald Reagan and Senator Russell Long, the Tax
Reform Act
of 1984 altered the tax incentives to make ESOPs with modest levels
of generally 5 - 20 %
of employee stock ownership attractive to publicly traded stock market corporations.
With the larger economic problems the nation faces in funding the Depression - era program, Astrue has made little headway, particularly since he took office after the collapse
of President Bush's
efforts to
reform the system, and especially now that his six -
year appointment has carried him, a Republican legacy, into a Democratic administration.
Urukagina in Sumer had sought
reform through legislation many centuries before, and six hundred
years after his time Hammurabi
of Babylon had renewed the
effort.
After the first
year of the partnership, schools often return to our conferences to receive further guidance and support and to plan for future
reform efforts.
While my
efforts to persuade the Board
of Selectmen, the town manager, and the Rec Department director to allocate permits in a more equitable fashion, and to use their power to make sure that the programs using town - owned facilities met minimum standards for inclusiveness and safety, fell on deaf ears (we ended up being forced to use for our home games a dusty field the high school had essentially abandoned), I returned to a discussion
of the «power
of the venue permit» 10
years later in my 2006 book, Home Team Advantage: The Critical Role
of Mothers in Youth Sports, where I suggested that one
of the best ways for youth sports parents to improve the safety
of privately - run sports programs in their communities was to lobby their elected officials to utilize that power to «
reform youth sports by exercising public oversight over the use
of taxpayer - funded fields, diamonds, tracks, pools, and courts, [and] deny permits to programs that fail to abide by a [youth sports] charter» covering such topics as background checks, and codes
of conduct for coaches, players, and parents.
I'd also started The Lunch Tray the prior
year, and after each episode
of that second season
of Food Revolution (covering Oliver's
reform efforts in Los Angeles USD), I offered TLT readers a recap and my thoughts.
The Erie County Legislature unanimously approved wide - ranging ethics
reform legislation yesterday, which has been in the works for more than a
year, and is the result
of a joint
effort between the county executive's office and the Democratic and Republican conferences.
For the most part, however, what the first minister served up as part
of a long - trailed
effort to «refresh» her administration after more than ten
years in office sounded familiar: educational
reform («most radical change»), more cash to boost economic growth («raising our ambition») and the creation
of a Scottish National Investment Bank.
Sliwa's celebrity power in New York City could attract the 50,000 votes needed to give the
Reform Party an automatic line on ballots for the next four
years, ending the expensive and difficult
effort to securing thousands
of signatures for petitions to be placed on ballots statewide.
We aim to assess the effects
of successive
efforts to
reform the executive government (the «state machine»)
of the UK over the past thirty
years.
The past thirty
years have seen many ambitious
reform efforts worldwide to cut the costs
of government and to improve its quality.
This
year, in a speech that included applause for Cuomo's criminal justice
reform efforts such as strengthening state oversight
of jail and his plan to fight the federal government on the tax law, Cuomo sought to give shootouts to individual members
of the Legislature and praise Attorney General Eric Schneiderman as well as DiNapoli.
My two -
year effort to
reform the operation
of the city and state Boards
of Election is gaining some steam due to the closeness
of the congressional race in NY - 13 (Harlem / NW Bronx).
«As the chair
of the Senate Education Committee, Senator Oppenheimer should be leading
efforts to
reform the state school aid formula so districts do not have to endure billions in cuts any given
year and can operate within the confines
of a local property tax cap,» said Cohen.
Mr. Seabrook, the union leader who has been a proud obstacle to plenty
of the
reform efforts aimed at Rikers Island by Mr. de Blasio over the last several
years — he filed court documents to try to stop a new use
of force policy and has held City Hall press conferences decrying the mayor's policies and telling him to «shape up or ship out» — pointed to something that would probably be an even larger obstacle to closing down the city's controversial jail complex: resistance from residential neighborhoods who don't want inmates nearby.
While the governor proposes a spate
of ethics
reforms every
year,
efforts to reign in outside income and close the LLC loophole ultimately always end up fizzling.
Cuomo pointed to the failed
effort to achieve juvenile justice
reform, as well as a plan he proposed at the start
of the
year — providing free tuition to SUNY and CUNY schools for families earning less than $ 125,000.
As New York nears the midpoint
of its five -
year, $ 8 billion project to
reform Medicaid, hundreds
of millions
of dollars awarded from the federal government have yet to be spent, and that could negatively impact the Cuomo administration's
effort to overhaul the system.
One
effort to
reform the Port Authority, the agency at the center
of the Bridgegate scandal, died this
year when the state Senate failed to override a veto by Christie (New York Democratic Gov. Andrew Cuomo vetoed a parallel bill; each state must pass identical laws to
reform the bi-state agency).
Nowhere is that
effort more lacking than in the realm
of reform, a decades - long need in New York exacerbated by the embarrassing fall from power
of two
of the three men in the room with Cuomo only a few
years ago and now magnified by the conviction
of a one - time gubernatorial buddy in a blistering corruption trial.
The 52 -
year - old son
of former Gov. Mario Cuomo let it be known that he'll be only too happy to tee up lawmakers who buck his
efforts at
reform.
Mayor Bloomberg just announced during his State
of the City address that pension
reform will be his «number one priority in Albany» this
year — a lobbying
effort that will be led by former NYC Mayor Ed Koch.
«Dennis Walcott has been working his entire life to help New York City's school children, and I am confident that experience will help him build on the successful
reform efforts of the past nine
years and improve our classrooms for the generations to come,» Bloomberg said in a statement praising Steiner's decision.
(The lines
of Congressional districts, already the subject this
year of some expensive lobbying by House Democrats — who, for their own reasons, aren't in any hurry to
reform the process — are a joint
effort.)
He noted that the UN had, over the
years, been providing critical support to the Commission in its
effort to introduce and sustain
reforms of the electoral system, through agencies such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
After the ribbon cutting, Mr. de Blasio — whose first
year in office was dominated by an
effort to
reform police - community relations after Garner's death and a subsequent City Hall feud with police union leadership — said he agreed some kind
of national standard should be set.
Some
years ago, when AAAS launched an
effort to
reform science education, it said that true
reform will take about as long as Halley's Comet's orbital period [
of about 76
years]-- that's why they labeled their initiative Project 2061.
There will be a new push next
year to make the credit permanent, perhaps as part
of a much larger
effort to
reform and simplify the U.S. tax code.
Despite more than 20
years of intense
reform efforts, there is still «an iron - law correlation between socioeconomic status and educational achievement and attainment.»
It's no surprise that, 28
years after the publication
of A Nation at Risk, school -
reform efforts have generated so little effect.
And they note we're now seeing state - level
reforms, fueled by the
efforts of ConnCAN, Democrats for Education
Reform, and their peers, that would have been unimaginable just a few
years ago.
It was one
of the first five small, autonomous schools to be approved by the beleaguered Oakland Unified School District, the fruits
of a nearly ten -
year - long community
effort to institute grassroots
reform for Oakland's poor, mostly minority students.
According to a discussion guide created to accompany 180 Days: Hartsville, «viewers will experience a
year in the life
of one Southern town's
efforts to address the urgent demand for
reform in American public schools.»
Alonso served as CEO
of Baltimore City Public Schools (City Schools) for six
years, where he led a
reform effort marked by a rebalancing
of authority and responsibility among stakeholders, the building
of a coalition in support
of City Schools, leading edge labor contracts, and a focus on individual students and teaching and learning that yielded marked improvement in achievement and climate data across all levels, the first increases in enrollment in 40
years, and widespread political and ground root support for what have been divisive
reform strategies in other districts.
The report's authors, the Consortium on Productivity in the Schools — a three -
year effort to find weak points in how school systems are organized — sidestepped one
of the group's original goals: identifying points where school -
reform policy is not translated into classroom practice.
To some, the CFE case had become an irrelevancy, the original complaints swept aside by 12
years of massive education -
reform efforts in New York and the nation.
Peterson is the author
of Saving Schools: From Horace Mann to Virtual Learning, which chronicles the unanticipated consequences
of school
reform efforts over the past 150
years and the considers the way in which the school choice movement has evolved.
She would undo most if not all
of the «structural»
reforms that have been put in place in recent
years — mayoral control, performance - based pay, charter laws and other choice schemes, reliance on entrepreneurship and market incentives, federal
efforts to incentivize and prod the system to change in constructive directions, testing - and results - based accountability and more.
The past few
years have seen a raft
of efforts to
reform teacher evaluation, pay, and tenure.
«After 20
years of serious
effort at
reform we have barely budged the needle in terms
of the proportion
of kids who arrive at their mid-20s with a postsecondary credential.»
Despite
years of education
reform efforts, many urban public schools are falling short, unable to raise student achievement.
A series
of failed education
reform efforts over the past 50
years seemed to confirm that conclusion.
Efforts to force teacher quality
reform got a boost last
year when the Los Angeles Times revealed the performance
of the district's 11,500 elementary school teachers — by name — during its powerful, controversial and much - needed series on the low quality
of the district's instruction.
I spent the next seven
years pressing for
reform from the outside — most
of my
reform efforts were aimed at getting a curriculum, stopping the disproportionate disciplining
of African - American students, and the over-identification
of special ed students (almost a quarter
of the student body).
Assessment has been part
of educational
reform efforts for the past 40
years (Linn, 1998), initially serving as an indicator
of reform or progress and more recently serving as a lever for
reform.
NCPW: You've painted a complex portrait
of reform efforts in urban districts, especially those plagued for
years with high poverty and low achievement.