Red lines in the charts above indicate periods where high
yield credit spreads were in a widending.
My top three indicators include: a widening of high
yield credit spreads; consecutive negative readings in the Chicago Fed National Activity Index; and a negatively sloped, or inverted, yield curve.
So as the safe haven appeal of government debt reduces while the overall quality of corporate credit improves, it's logical for high -
yield credit spreads to tighten.
The problem comes because of the scarcity of assets, one reason why high -
yield credit spreads have been tightening even as short term funding rates have risen.
US high
yield credit spreads seemed to basically slumber through the stock market correction and VIX spike.
Looking back over the past fifteen years, in months when high
yield credit spreads were widening, indicating tighter financial conditions and more risk aversion, the S&P 500 outperformed the Russell 2000 by an average of roughly 0.45 percent.
My top three indicators include: a widening of high
yield credit spreads; consecutive negative readings in the Chicago Fed National Activity Index; and a negatively sloped, or inverted, yield curve.
Not exact matches
Bond
yields were mixed and
credit spreads narrowed further: Weekly BAA commercial bond rates were not reported this week, presumably due to closures in the financial markets.
I noted a week ago that Bernanke had essentially eased monetary policy by spurring a loosening of financial conditions via higher stock prices, lower bond
yields, tighter
credit spreads, and a weakening of the U.S. dollar.
In a note on Tuesday,
Credit Suisse analyst Chris Bolu said that half of the sectors covered by a high - yield index have «elevated credit spreads» or a sign that investors are wo
Credit Suisse analyst Chris Bolu said that half of the sectors covered by a high -
yield index have «elevated
credit spreads» or a sign that investors are wo
credit spreads» or a sign that investors are worried.
This supports our view that by year end
credit spreads will be wider than current levels which was predicated by our belief in higher inflation,
yields and volatility in 2018.»
CNBC's Jackie DeAngelis reports faltering crude prices could put high
yield energy
credit spreads at risk.
In this regard, our surveillance has been closely monitoring for any signs of liquidity strains associated with the recent increases in
spreads for high -
yield corporate bonds, as well as for idiosyncratic events affecting particular funds in this segment, such as the events surrounding the abrupt closing of Third Avenue Management's Focused
Credit Fund last December.
This high -
yield, or junk, bond market has been getting a lot of attention lately as
credit spreads have blown out.
I would argue, then, that both the maturity wall and the action in high -
yield spreads this year suggest the
credit cycle has probably already peaked.
While
credit spreads and leading indicators appear to be fairly well behaved, many have noted the sinister looking shape of the
yield curve, near its flattest level since before the global financial crisis (see the chart below).
Gold surges toward $ 1400 / oz, S&P 500 tumbles to 2000, 10 - year Treasury
yield to 1.5 %; if
credit spreads don't crack (e.g. IBOXHYSE < 500bps) and Mexico peso finds quick low = entry point for risk - takers (especially if Trump protectionist fears allayed); until then best Trump trades = long gold, short EU banks, long US small - cap, short EM.
In fact,
credit spreads in many markets are trading at the lowest levels as a percentage of their overall
yield in a decade (see chart below).
We prefer to take economic risk through equities rather than
credit against a backdrop of low absolute
yields, tights
spreads and rising rates.
A typical measure of
credit conditions are «
spreads» — the difference between the
yield of 10 - year U.S. Treasury bonds and that of riskier bonds, such as high
yield.
Finally, it was a banner year for
credit, with
spreads narrowing across investment grade, high
yield and emerging markets.
That's one way to earn attractive
yields while helping to minimize exposure to a turn in the
credit cycle and a period of
spread widening.
Bond
yields are down slightly,
credit spreads have remained well behaved while widening subtly, and there has been limited flight to traditional perceived safe havens like the U.S. dollar or gold.
Additionally, with many investors focused on
credit risks, particularly in high
yield, convertibles may be more favorable relative to
spread products.
The markets» low -
yield environment hit the bank with tighter
credit spreads, which were reflected in a $ 567 million pretax debit valuation adjustment loss.
Jim recently updated an old chart from 2007 showing the relationship between a flattening
yield curve and
credit spread levels.
Our paper examines a comprehensive suite of volatility measures including actual volatility, volatility implied by option pricing, beta,
credit default
spreads, preferred stock
yields and earnings price ratios.
1: Widening
credit spreads: An increase over the past 6 months in either the
spread between commercial paper and 3 - month Treasury
yields, or between the Dow Corporate Bond Index
yield and 10 - year Treasury
yields.
That means that the difference in
yields or «
credit spread» between safe and risky debt has widened sharply.
Again, the result might be at most a small rise in
yields on riskless assets matched by an equivalent tightening of
credit spreads.
There was a weaker correlation between the ability to trade (daily trading volume, issue size and frequency of zero - trading days) and
credit spreads for both investment - grade and high -
yield markets.
To some extent, stock market action also implies expectations for slower economic growth, though interest rate signals, such as a flat
yield curve, are more suggestive of slow growth than stock market action is, and we've yet to see a substantial widening of
credit spreads that would suggest imminent recession.
Credit spreads and U.S. Treasury
yields are also outperforming for what would be considered typical of a late - cycle market.
Credit spreads are blowing wider again, so that does put some downward pressure on Treasury
yields as «safe havens.»
He controls for multiple economic and financial variables likely to be related to stock market returns (gross domestic product, industrial production, unemployment rate, consumer price index, Federal Funds target rate, term
spread,
credit spread and dividend
yield).
In rising rate environments,
credit spreads tend to move in the opposite direction to interest rates and can potentially generate income to help offset some of the impact of rising U.S. Treasury
yields.
This additional
yield on a riskier
credit bond is called the
credit spread, and it's measured against a similar duration U.S. Treasury bond.
While
spreads between
yields on highly - rated corporate bonds and government bonds have remained above their historical averages, this continues to reflect strong demand for Commonwealth Government bonds rather than concerns about corporate
credit quality.
While the low level of
credit spreads in Australia (and in other major bond markets) largely reflects favourable trading conditions for corporates, there is evidence that the search for
yield has been a contributing factor.
In doing so, investors are taking on a range of risks such as exposure to changes in the shape of the
yield curve,
credit spreads or exchange rates.
Investors will therefore require a higher
yield than would otherwise be the case for this bond, increasing its
credit spread.
If you are looking at a 10 year corporate bond which is
yielding 5 % for example, and at the same time the 10 Year treasury bond is
yielding 2 %, then the
credit spread is 300 basis points (3 %).
Spreads between corporate bond
yields and swap rates and the premia on
credit default swaps have fallen slightly over the period, and are very low by historical standards (Graph 44).
Like the
yield curve, an understanding of
credit spreads can uncover value and give you a reading on where markets and the economy may be headed.
As usual, I don't place too much emphasis on this sort of forecast, but to the extent that I make any comments at all about the outlook for 2006, the bottom line is this: 1) we can't rule out modest potential for stock appreciation, which would require the maintenance or expansion of already high price / peak earnings multiples; 2) we also should recognize an uncomfortably large potential for market losses, particularly given that the current bull market has now outlived the median and average bull, yet at higher valuations than most bulls have achieved, a flat
yield curve with rising interest rate pressures, an extended period of internal divergence as measured by breadth and other market action, and complacency at best and excessive bullishness at worst, as measured by various sentiment indicators; 3) there is a moderate but still not compelling risk of an oncoming recession, which would become more of a factor if we observe a substantial widening of
credit spreads and weakness in the ISM Purchasing Managers Index in the months ahead, and; 4) there remains substantial potential for U.S. dollar weakness coupled with «unexpectedly» persistent inflation pressures, particularly if we do observe economic weakness.
U.S. high -
yield bond
spreads are 34 basis points, or hundredths of a percentage point, tighter; cover
spreads are 21 basis points tighter, and emerging - market
credit excess returns are at 3.6 %.
Generally speaking, joint market action in Treasury
yields,
credit spreads, commodities, and market internals provide the earliest signal of potential economic strains, followed by the new orders and production components of regional purchasing managers indices and Fed surveys, followed by real sales, followed by real production, followed by real income, followed by new claims for unemployment, and confirmed much later by payroll employment.
We prefer an up - in - quality stance in
credit amid tight
spreads, low absolute
yields and poor liquidity.
We prefer to take risk in equities rather than
credit, given tight
credit spreads, low
yields and a maturing cycle.
The
credit spread is the
yield the corporate bonds less the
yield on comparable maturity Treasury debt.