This result is related to a declining yield gap between irrigated and rain - fed agriculture caused by
yield reductions of irrigated crops due to higher temperatures, or yield increases of rain - fed crops due to more precipitation.
For example, in the report Assessing an IPCC Assessment (PBL, 2010a), PBL states ``... the [IPCC] authors made plausible that, due to current climate variability, the yields in Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia have been varying annually, including
yield reductions of nearly 70 % in individual years, in the period between 2000 and 2006.»
For the sake of estimating the potential cost, let us assume that it proves necessary to extract 100 ppm of CO2 (
yielding a reduction of airborne CO2 of about 50 ppm) and let us assign each country the responsibility to clean up its fraction of cumulative emissions.
Under mass - based compliance, the generation would first be multiplied by an emissions rate of 0.8 short tons per MWh,
yielding a reduction of 80 short tons.
For the sake of estimating the potential cost, let us assume that it proves necessary to extract 100 ppm of CO2 (
yielding a reduction of airborne CO2 of about 50 ppm) and let us assign each country the responsibility to clean up its fraction of cumulative emissions.
Not exact matches
THE QUOTE: «The U.S. dollar has put on a compelling show overnight as the stars align on the back
of higher U.S.
yields and a considerable
reduction in the U.S. dollar's geopolitical risk premium as an outwardly calmer mood surrounding trade and geopolitical risk takes hold,» Stephen Innes
of OANDA said in a commentary.
For example, one
of their commissioned studies says that a
reduction in regulation (Ontario level to Alberta level, however measured) will
yield a total
of 10,600 jobs.
In a working paper entitled «Taxation and Economic Efficiency» Department
of Finance concluded that tax
reductions on savings and investment
yield higher efficiency gains than tax
reductions on consumption.
But despite two rate hikes and impending balance sheet
reduction, the 10 - year
yield has moved 15 % lower since early March while the dollar has been weakening — both contrary to many forecasts at the start
of 2017.
Don't go barking up the wrong tree in the Year
of the Dog A predictable wave
of profit taking and risk
reduction, as is standard form ahead
of US long weekends, dominated Friday session leading to USD gains as US
yields pulled back.
Notably, the market began to reduce
yields well in advance
of reductions by the U.S. Federal Reserve, a point we first made in November
of 2015 (The Market Leads and the Fed Follows).
That's because most states and health insurers found a way to price their plans after the loss
of cost - sharing
reductions so that they actually
yielded better deals for many Americans who buy insurance through Obamacare.
And so the
yield curve could possibly approach inversion, but it may or may not occur or stay there very long because at that stage
of the game, the flattening
of the
yield curve will greatly intensify all the other effects — the
reduction in the reserve, monetary, and credit aggregates, as well as the weakness in velocity.
In bonds,
yield levels have become somewhat compressed, finally prompting a
reduction in our TIPS position to bring the overall duration
of the Strategic Total Return Fund to about 1 year.
GFI argues that though it is true that plant - based products already exist, there may be significant room for the improvement
of plant - based technology, and improving plant - based technology may
yield shorter - term traction, i.e., greater market share, than the cultured foods.119 Recently developed plant - based products already seem to seem to represent improvements from past products; for example, the Impossible Burger, released in 2016, has received favorable reviews from vegans and omnivores alike.120 GFI's fostering and promotion
of the development
of similarly popular plant - based products could cause a significant
reduction in the demand for animal products, particularly if they focus on plant - based chicken and fish and if they convince institutions to serve the plant - based products rather than animal products.121
As he wrote earlier in this chapter, any use
of the test as «a substitute for searching conversation» about world view / setting and the other dimensions
of narrative explored later in the book was in his view more likely to
yield a mechanist
reduction than a deepened symbolic understanding.
It refers to the
yield that can be sustained without causing a deterioration
of the carrying capacity
of the resource and therefore a
reduction in the
yield.
Lopez is referring to the study released by Test Biotech which states that the samples
of Golden Rice were found to have lower
yields due to the «substantial
reduction»
of chlorophyll in the rice plants.
«The optimisation resulted in significant
reduction of flow disruption, increased product
yield, and reduced variation and scrap.
Mr Altschwager agreed that a
reduction is needed, but says the lower - quality areas producing the bulk
of the country's grapes can become profitable more quickly than the lower -
yielding ones.
A new study now finds, that backcrossing
of the genetically engineered Golden Rice, with the Indian mega rice variety Swarna, leads to morphological changes such as pale green leaves, a reduced plant height and a drastic
reduction in
yield.
They include: high levels
of degraded soils;
reductions in irrigation quotas to restore the health
of the Murray - Darling system; the re-forestation
of some agricultural land to meet emissions
reductions targets; the impacts
of peak oil, such as the diversion
of food crops into feed - stock for biofuels; and the price and crop
yield implications
of peak phosphorous, given Australia's dependence on imported fertilisers.
Initially the use
of conventional seeds was maintained, but substantial
yield reductions necessitated a change in response.
Today, the adoption
of high -
yielding, uniform cultivars and varieties has led to a considerable
reduction in the number
of plants and animals used in agriculture.
Collaborating with its customers, Salt
of the Earth's R&D department
yielded a 25 - 35 % sodium
reduction across a variety
of vegan and vegetarian products using its Mediterranean vegetable umami extract, which combines sea salt with tomato concentrates, mushroom and seaweed extracts using a proprietary process.
If you had a breast
reduction surgery or your baby was delivered prematurely before completing the course
of pregnancy, you might be facing problems in latching on and milk
yield.
Its cationic Q - functional chemistry reduces host cell DNA by 4 Log
Reduction Value (LRV) or greater and Host Cell Protein (HCP) load by 25 - 35 per cent, while also exhibiting very low non-specific protein binding for high
yield of therapeutic proteins.
And reforms to the work and study tiers
of the Points - Based System have been estimated by government impact assessments to
yield reductions in net migration smaller than required if they are to bear a proportionate share
of a
reduction in net migration large enough to meet the numerical goal.
Susan Zimet, a legislator in Ulster Count in the Hudson Valley region, said that the plan would not
yield the kind
of tax
reduction some homeowners have hoped for.
The on topic Q&A included redesign plans for other streets, especially Queens Boulevard, why the administration attributes the
reduction in pedestrian fatalities to Vision Zero and not to regular year - to - year variances, how the administration actually knows that driving speeds are reduced, why so few street redesign projects have been done on Staten Island, data for any changes in safety at this E.Tremont / Silver Street intersection, why Commissioner Bratton did not attend, why there are few speeding and failure to
yield tickets issued in this (45th) precinct, the negative effect
of speed bumps on emergency response vehicles, plans for marking and painting
of roads, whether the mayor will seek additional red light camera authorizations from the state legislature, the paucity
of criminal prosecutions against drivers who kill pedestrians and an estimate
of money received from speed camera tickets.
Early signs
of a
reduction in humus stocks due to the stagnating harvest
yields can already be observed.
DeLaune said previous field studies from the Rolling Plains and adjacent High Plains demonstrated mixed results, with some showing a
reduction in soil moisture and cash crop
yield due to cover crops and others indicating no significant impact
of cover crops on subsequent fiber
yield.
«The peanut genome project will lead to
reduction in production costs through development
of disease - resistant varieties and improved
yield for farmers, speed
of selection and release
of new varieties for breeders and potential for improvement
of nutritional value
of peanuts for consumers,» Nwosu said.
Overall, the
yield of lentils, peanuts and pigeon peas were found to experience lower drought - induced
reduction, according to the paper.
Another factor affecting
yield loss was legumes grown in soil with medium texture also exhibited greater
yield reduction compared to those planted in soil
of either coarse or fine texture.
The reason using existing cropland for biofuels tends not to show up as
yielding large
reductions in greenhouse gas emissions is simply because those croplands are already absorbing large quantities
of carbon.
Worldwide this would correspond to 42 million tons
of yield reduction, which equals a quarter
of current global wheat trade.
The PBL found that «this statement is not directly a statement
of climate change, but
of climate variability: in individual years, drought can cause up to 50 per cent
yield reductions».
In essence, for every 10 percent
reduction in crop
yield as a result
of climate change an additional 2 percent
of Mexicans would emigrate.
MEXICO CITY, Mexico (February 2, 2017)--
Reductions of spike - ethylene, a plant - aging hormone, could increase wheat
yields by 10 to 15 percent in warm locations, according to a recent study published in New Phytologist journal.
«Whilst these diets don't test low sugar per se, they suggest a general
reduction in carbohydrate (a significant proportion
of this
reduction will be in refined sugars) does not
yield a clear extra benefit on blood sugar levels compared to other forms
of diet.
These facilities and those that follow will be driven by the same dynamic as grain ethanol, namely that industry profitability will be driven by ongoing
reduction of processing costs such as enzymes and energy, as well as by increasing
yields.
Pemetrexed
yielded a statistically significant 22 %
reduction in the overall risk
of death, for a hazard ratio
of 0.78 (95 % CI, 0.64 — .096).
Probably it has a decent
yield for weight
reduction handle, however, today; I impart some approaches to all
of you that will help you to purchase Shakeology cheap when contrasted with its standard set value.
But 2 - 3 cups per day
of caffeinated coffee, via caffeine and possibly chlorogenic acid (below), can
yield a modest weight
reduction.
A school that chose to dedicate the role
of one school social worker to fill this function would find its investment in resources would
yield returns many times over, including
reductions in need for highly specialized services and much more efficient progress with troubled youths and their families.
Investigating the causal effect
of school spending increases generated by the passage
of SFRs, we conclude that increasing per - pupil spending
yields large improvements in educational attainment, wages, and family income, and
reductions in the annual incidence
of adult poverty for children from low - income families.
As in the case
of preschool, there is some research evidence that suggests class - size
reduction can
yield significant gains in student achievement in the early grades.
If we do, we would conclude that, in general, education expenditures have little effect on student performance, that increasing teacher pay
yields no effect, that the effects
of class - size
reduction depend very much on the state in which it is implemented, that monies should be set aside so that teachers who say they need them have more materials.
Much has been written about this pared - back Porsche, and while the choice
of «R» moniker has riled some (not least evo's own Monkey Harris), there's no question that applying the Boxster Spyder weight
reduction programme to the Cayman has
yielded a car for the true connoisseur.