The fund invests primarily in investment grade debt securities, but may invest up to 10 % of its total assets in high
yield securities rated B or higher by Moody's.
Not exact matches
The
yield curve is the span of
rates across the range of Treasury
securities of different durations.
If you plan to hold to maturity you have to be willing to forego the possibility of higher
yields assuming
rates rise, but then again you don't get dinged on the lower price of the
security.
The potential counter weights that could cap the 10 - year
yield would be a negative stock market reaction that drives investors to bonds; lower interest
rates outside the U.S. that make the U.S. debt relatively more attractive, and good demand for longer - dated
securities from insurers and others.
Investing in higher -
yielding, lower -
rated, floating -
rate loans and debt
securities involves greater risk of default, which could result in loss of principal — a risk that may be heightened in a slowing economy.
The SEC
yield reflects the
rate at which the fund is earning income on its current portfolio of
securities while the distribution
rate reflects the fund's past dividends paid to shareholders.
Franklin Limited Duration Income (FTF) is a closed end fund that seeks high current income and capital appreciation through investment in high
yield corporate bonds, floating
rate bank loans and mortgage and other asset backed
securities.
Japan's recession left little demand at home, so its banks developed the carry trade: lending at a low interest
rate to arbitrageurs to buy higher -
yielding securities.
Today's exceptional demand is mainly the result of heightened bank liquidity needs combined with the Fed's practice of setting the IOER
rate above the
yield on Treasury
securities, and on short - term
securities especially.
Moreover, if these extremely defensive and
rate - protected
securities drop slightly in price, it almost assuredly means that other corporate
yield securities have been clocked, creating a stellar buying opportunity.
In the second step, the model estimates the appropriate discount
rate for the
security, which in the case of RMBS is expressed as a trading margin — the difference between the
yield on the RMBS and the Australian dollar swap
rate for the tenor corresponding to the WAL of the RMBS.
Another approach to analyzing the 10 - Year Treasury Note
rate is to decompose it into its real
yield, taken from the
rate on 10 - Year Treasury Inflation Protected
Securities (TIPS), and inflation compensation, the residential between the 10 - Year Treasury Note
rate and the 10 - Year TIPS.
The strong outperformance of credit - related
securities and progressive trend in interest
rates has emboldened many investors to bulk up on high
yield funds over the course of this bull market.
The current low interest
rate environment globally has pushed the majority of fixed income
securities to record - low
yield levels across the board.
Securities are classified as high -
yield if the middle
rating of Moody's, Fitch, and S&P is Ba1 / BB + / BB = or below.
However,
yields on longer - term
securities could be trending down sometimes when market interest
rates are set to get lower for a foreseeable future to accommodate ongoing weak economic activities.
High
yield bonds (bonds
rated below investment grade) may have speculative characteristics and present significant risks beyond those of other
securities, including greater credit risk, price volatility, and limited liquidity in the secondary market.
Investors have taken note and reduced their demand for Canadian debt
securities, pushing up bond
yields and, consequently, mortgage
rates.
Investments in high -
yield («junk») bonds involve greater risk of price volatility, illiquidity, and default than higher -
rated debt
securities.
When the economy is heading to a recession, knowing interest
rates are to trend lower, investors are more willing to invest in longer - term
securities immediately to lock in current higher
yields.
Although inflation compensation, which has returned as an accurate measure of inflation expectations, plays a key role in the recent rise in longer - term
rates, an earlier post illustrated that the primary reason for the longer decline in the 10 - Year Treasury note
rate is the real, or inflation - adjusted,
yield, as measured by the
rate on 10 - Year Treasury Inflated Protected
Securities.
Finally, since October 2008, the Fed has been paying interest on bank reserves, at
rates generally exceeding the
yield on Treasury
securities, thereby giving them reason to favor cash reserves over government
securities for all their liquidity needs.
If the ratio is at 100 %, it indicates that the
yield on a AAA -
rated municipal bond is the same as a Treasury
security of the same maturity.
As we pointed out in our post last week, a withdrawal
rate strategy should respond to market factors like equity valuations and bond
yields as well as personal factors like age, retirement horizon, and expectations about pension and Social
Security benefits.
For example, in a world where short - term interest
rates are zero, Wall Street acts as if a 2 % dividend
yield on equities, or a 5 % junk bond
yield is enough to make these
securities appropriate even for investors with short horizons, not factoring in any compensation for risk or likely capital losses.
Quantitative easing is a process via which the Fed purchases mortgage - backed
securities (MBS) and other bonds in the open market in order to lower bonds
yields and everyday mortgage
rates.
Selling of Treasury
securities by holders of mortgage - related debt, in order to hedge their increasing interest -
rate risk, remained a factor exerting upward pressure on
yields.
This is not unlike the dilemma facing many retirees and other individual investors: holding ultra-safe interest - bearing investments is wise past a certain age; yet when
yields are lower than the inflation
rate, this strategy erodes buying power and undermines long - term financial
security.
Investments in utility company
securities, if purchased for dividend
yield, involve additional interest
rate risks.
Short - term
security yields in the money market moved down generally in line with the cash
rate as policy was eased.
The managers consider
security selection within sectors, relative sector performance,
yield curve shape, and interest
rate moves.
High
yields reflect the higher credit risk associated with these lower -
rated securities and, in some cases, the lower market prices for these instruments.
Concern over future food and nutritional
security is rapidly rising on the global agenda amidst studies showing crop
yields are far from increasing at the
rates needed to meet projected demands for 2050.
Fixed income sectors shown to the right are provided by Barclays and are represented by the following Bloomberg Barclays Indices — Treasury Inflation Protected
Securities: U.S. Treasury Inflation - Protected Securities (TIPS) Index; Floating Rate Loans: US Floating - Rate Note Index (BBB); Asset - backed securities: US Asset - Backed Securities Index; High Yield: US Corporate High - Yield Bond Index; Convertibles: US Convertible Bond Index; Mortgage - backed securities: US Aggregate Securitized MBS Index; Broad Market: US Aggregate Bond Index; Municipals: Municipal Bond 10 - Year Index; Investment Grade Corporates: US Corpor
Securities: U.S. Treasury Inflation - Protected
Securities (TIPS) Index; Floating Rate Loans: US Floating - Rate Note Index (BBB); Asset - backed securities: US Asset - Backed Securities Index; High Yield: US Corporate High - Yield Bond Index; Convertibles: US Convertible Bond Index; Mortgage - backed securities: US Aggregate Securitized MBS Index; Broad Market: US Aggregate Bond Index; Municipals: Municipal Bond 10 - Year Index; Investment Grade Corporates: US Corpor
Securities (TIPS) Index; Floating
Rate Loans: US Floating -
Rate Note Index (BBB); Asset - backed
securities: US Asset - Backed Securities Index; High Yield: US Corporate High - Yield Bond Index; Convertibles: US Convertible Bond Index; Mortgage - backed securities: US Aggregate Securitized MBS Index; Broad Market: US Aggregate Bond Index; Municipals: Municipal Bond 10 - Year Index; Investment Grade Corporates: US Corpor
securities: US Asset - Backed
Securities Index; High Yield: US Corporate High - Yield Bond Index; Convertibles: US Convertible Bond Index; Mortgage - backed securities: US Aggregate Securitized MBS Index; Broad Market: US Aggregate Bond Index; Municipals: Municipal Bond 10 - Year Index; Investment Grade Corporates: US Corpor
Securities Index; High
Yield: US Corporate High -
Yield Bond Index; Convertibles: US Convertible Bond Index; Mortgage - backed
securities: US Aggregate Securitized MBS Index; Broad Market: US Aggregate Bond Index; Municipals: Municipal Bond 10 - Year Index; Investment Grade Corporates: US Corpor
securities: US Aggregate Securitized MBS Index; Broad Market: US Aggregate Bond Index; Municipals: Municipal Bond 10 - Year Index; Investment Grade Corporates: US Corporates Index
Think of it this way — if a bond is externally
rated as BBB, and my firm's internal credit
rating team deems it to be AA, then we are simultaneously purchasing the safety and
security of a AA bond while also benefiting from the
yield of a BBB bond.
High -
yield bonds (also known as «junk bonds») may be subject to greater levels of interest
rate, credit, and liquidity risk than investments in higher
rated securities.
Non-investment-grade debt
securities (high -
yield / junk bonds) may be subject to greater market fluctuations, risk of default or loss of income and principal than higher
rated securities.
The Bloomberg Barclays US Corporate High -
Yield Bond Index is an unmanaged broad - based market - value - weighted index that tracks the total return performance of non-investment grade, fixed -
rate, publicly placed, dollar denominated and nonconvertible debt registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
And if you look at a common gauge of future inflation expectations — the difference between the
yield on long - term Treasury bonds and that of Treasury Inflation - Protected
Securities, now about 1.8 to two percentage points — investors apparently believe inflation will continue to mosey along at a relatively sluggish
rate well into the future.
Using
yields derived from the Treasury Inflation Protected
Securities (TIPS) market over the past 20 years, equity multiples have been positively correlated with real long - term interest
rates.
Demand for
yield combined with the benefits of floating
rate interest payments and better
security provisions than fixed
rate junk bonds all helps to draw attention to this asset class.
It is common practice in the financial industry to use basis points to denote a
rate change in a financial instrument, or the difference (spread) between two interest
rates, including the
yields of fixed - income
securities.
Normal U.S. Treasury
securities do not initially take inflation into account, so the
yield must compensate investors for future inflation in addition to the interest
rate.
Worse, the market has panicked, and the
security you bought with a 6.5 %
yield is now getting discounted at a mid-teens interest
rate.
I think the reason I wrote it out 10 + years ago was my objection to interest only
securities that received high
ratings, despite the possibility of a negative book
yield if prepayments accelerated, and they were
rated AAA, and could be used as reserve assets with minimal capital charges.
One of the oldest tricks in the game is to offer a high current
yield, where the
yield can get curtailed through early prepayment (typically in low interest
rate environments), or some negative event that forces the
security to change its form, such as when a stock price falls with reverse convertibles.
But most of the assets that were harmed were owned by corporations, who had investment professionals that chose auction
rate preferred
securities because they
yielded significantly more than money market funds, but with seemingly little risk, and the system worked for around 20 years.
If prospects are looking worse, no matter what the Fed does to short high - quality
rates, junk grade
securities will tend to rise in
yield.
I once was a mortgage bond manager, and I bought senior
securities because the
yield spreads on the lower -
rated securities were so small.
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