New NASA research suggests some of these zones might not actually be able to support life due to frequent stellar eruptions — which spew huge amounts of stellar material and radiation out into space — from
young red dwarf stars.
Given at least nine meters (roughly 30 feet) of water on the planet, photosynthetic microbes (including mats of algae, cyanobacteria, and other photosynthetic bacteria) and plant - like protoctists (such as floating seaweed or kelp forests attached to the seafloor) could be protected from «planet - scalding» ultraviolet flares produced by
young red dwarf stars, according to Victoria Meadows of Caltech, principal investigator at the NASA Astrobiology Institute's Virtual Planetary Laboratory.
Not exact matches
Seven of the 12 (58 percent) are very dim
red dwarfs, of which six have been identified as flare
stars and are likely to be relatively
younger.
Additionally,
red dwarf stars, especially
young ones, can experience superflares that emit high levels of radiation, which can strip away a planet's atmosphere and prevent life from getting started.
We suspect that the
star is not radically different from other
red dwarf, but that its enhanced activity levels are due to its
young age.
«We have pessimistic results for planets around
young red dwarfs in this study, but we also have a better understanding of which
stars have good prospects for habitability,» Airapetian said.