Sentences with phrase «youth psychopathology»

Future Directions in Childhood Adversity and Youth Psychopathology.

Across development, maternal depression has been found to be a risk factor for youth psychopathology generally and youth depression specifically.

Dyadic Affective Flexibility and Emotional Inertia in Relation to Youth Psychopathology: An Integrated Model at Two Timescales.

Trajectories of change during treatment were tracked by blinded assessors using weekly measures selected to be sufficiently brief that youths and parents would complete them frequently, and to include (1) standardized measures reflecting widely recognized dimensions of youth psychopathology and (2) an assessment of the specific problems youths and parents identified as most important to them at the outset of treatment.

To assess maternal and youth psychopathology, dyads were administered structured diagnostic assessments, and mothers and children completed self - report measures of their own depressive symptoms.

Dr. Kerr's primary research interests are in the underpinnings and developmental course of youth psychopathology and health risk.

Research shows relations between entity theories — i.e., beliefs that traits and abilities are unchangeable — and youth psychopathology.

Not exact matches

The findings suggest that youths in the juvenile justice system have noteworthy psychopathology that often remains unidentified.

The Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes32 and the Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes — Parent Version33 are structured psychiatric interviews designed to assess psychopathology according to DSM - IV criteria in clinical and epidemiological research with youth aged 6 to 18 years.34 - 38 The Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes and the Children's Interview for Psychiatric Syndromes — Parent Version assess 20 behavioral, anxiety, mood, and other syndromes as well as psychosocial stressors.

Chronic Stress Exposure and Generation Are Related to the P - Factor and Externalizing Specific Psychopathology in Youth.

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Stress sensitivity as a putative mechanism linking childhood trauma and psychopathology in youth's daily life.

Adolescents» behaviour may vary from one context to another, or from one interaction partner to another, and informants» reports may be affected by their own perspectives.13 Because there is no gold standard for psychiatric disorders, and reports from different informants tend to correlate only moderately, using information from multiple informants seems the best strategy to chart mental health.14 Among other things, adherence to this first principle is expressed in the use of child (Youth Self - report; YSR), and parent (Child Behavior Checklist; CBCL) questionnaires on child / adolescent mental health, which are part of the Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA), 15,16 and the use of a teacher - report (Teacher Checklist of Psychopathology), which was developed for TRAILS on the basis of the Achenbach Teachers Report Form.17 It is also expressed in the use of peer nominations to assess adolescents» social status at school.

Psychopathology (Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Parent Rating Scale (VADPRS)-RRB-; functioning (Columbia Impairment Scale score > 14 indicated functional impairment); quality of life (Child Health Questionnaire or Youth Quality of Life Questionnaire; low...

cMean scores of psychopathology were measured with the Youth Self - Report (YSR).

Buckner, J. C., 2003, Characteristics of resilient youths living in poverty: The role of self - regulatory processes, Development and Psychopathology 15 (1): 139 ~ 162

She has been serving as co-investigator on multiple longitudinal studies of at - risk adolescent populations, including two long - term longitudinal studies of at - risk young men and their romantic partners (Oregon Youth Study and OYS - Couples study) in which the etiology of and effects of romantic relationships on the developmental pathways of psychopathology have been examined.

RRFT is novel in its integration of these components, given that standard care for trauma - exposed youth often entails treatment of substance use problems separate from treatment of other trauma - related psychopathology.

Since there is no «gold standard» in mental health research, the use of multiple informants, such as teachers, is highly valued in screening and assessing psychopathology in youths [31].

Understanding youth antisocial behavior using neuroscience through a developmental psychopathology lens: review, integration, and directions for research.

Correspondence between physiological and self - report measures of emotion dysregulation: A longitudinal investigation of youth with and without psychopathology

Parental psychopathology and treatment outcome for anxious youth: Roles of family functioning and caregiver strain.

Similarly, another recent functional imaging study focused on 1129 community youths (mean age 15.5 years) and investigated the relationship between psychopathology and activation of the executive system during a working memory task.9 Overall psychopathology was associated with hypoactivation in the frontal pole, anterior cingulate, anterior insula and precuneus, implicating a network of executive regions across a range of psychiatric diagnoses.

On this project, he investigates how intergenerational continuities in poor and strong parenting, deviant contexts, and individual psychopathology influence youth adjustment and health risk.

Correspondence between physiological and self - report measures of emotion dysregulation: a longitudinal investigation of youth with and without psychopathology.

Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental disorders during childhood and adolescence, with a prevalence of 3 — 5 % in school - age children (6 — 12 years) and 10 — 19 % in adolescents (13 — 18 years); 1, 2 and the prevalence of anxiety disorders in this population tends to increase over time.3 Anxiety is the most common psychological symptom reported by children and adolescents; however, presentation varies with age as younger patients often report undifferentiated anxiety symptoms, for example, muscle tension, headache, stomachache or angry outbursts.4 According to the standard diagnostic systems, there are various types of anxiety disorders, for example, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobias (SOP), social anxiety disorder (SAD), panic disorder (PD), overanxious disorder, separation anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive - compulsive disorder (OCD).5 Anxiety disorders in children and adolescents often occur with a number of comorbidities, such as autism spectrum disorders, 6 depressive disorders, 7 conduct disorder, 8 substance abuse9 or suicide - related behaviour.10 Youths with anxiety disorders experience serious impairment in social functioning (eg, poor school achievement; relational problems with family members and peers).11, 12 Childhood and adolescent anxiety disorders can persist despite treatment, 1 and they are associated with later adult psychopathology.13, 14

Psychopathic traits, previously considered as a meaningful (negative) specifier for severe antisocial and aggressive behaviours in adult psychopathology, have been re-discovered as a relevant factor in subtyping CD in youth [6].

We examined 91 male and 123 female adolescent detainees (aged 14 — 19) for psychopathology - using the Youth Self Report, the Overt Aggression Scale - Modified and a Conduct Disorder Self Report Scale - and for psychopathic dimensions using the psychopathy checklist youth version (PCL:Youth Self Report, the Overt Aggression Scale - Modified and a Conduct Disorder Self Report Scale - and for psychopathic dimensions using the psychopathy checklist youth version (PCL:youth version (PCL: YV).

Aberrant emotional attention, particularly among individuals high on aggression, constitutes one such deficit; however, its robustness across race / ethnicity requires further investigation given findings that the psychopathy construct manifests differently across race (Sullivan and Kosson 2006), and emotional attention is susceptible to the influence of adverse environmental factors such as violence exposure that is more common among ethnic minority youth (Kimonis et al. in Development and Psychopathology, 20, 569 — 589, 2008b).

[book] Frick, P. J. / 2006 / Psychopathology and developmental pathways to antisocial behavior on youth, In Handbook of psychopathy / Guilford press: 353 ~ 370

[jounal] Gorman - Smith, D / 1998 / The role of exposure to community violence and developmental problems among inner - city youth / Development and psychopathology 10: 101 ~ 116

The assessment protocol included the main attachment figure's sociodemographic data, psychopathology, and dissociation; history of youth protection services, and child's adjustment measures (general, internalizing, externalizing and social problems, and dissociative symptoms).

It is important to note that in Switzerland, youths can be placed in welfare and juvenile justice institutions because of: delinquent behavior (criminal law measure), youth welfare reasons (civil law measure, e.g., maltreatment, parental psychopathology, prostitution and drug abuse) or other reasons (e.g., their own or parents» choice).

Trajectories of post-traumatic stress and externalizing psychopathology among maltreated foster care youth: A parallel process latent growth curve model.

We conclude that overgeneral memory may represent a vulnerability marker for adverse psychological outcomes only for youth at risk for psychopathology.

Participants were 152 community - based early adolescent individuals (72 female, 80 male; mean age 12.6 years, s.d. 0.4 years; range 11.4 — 13.7 years), from a larger sample of 2479 grade 6 students (from 97 separate schools, representative of Victorian school sector type and socioeconomic classification) as part of a broader adolescent development study conducted at Orygen Youth Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia, the aim of which was to investigate risk factors for psychopathology during adolescence.

Getting to the Heart of Emotion Regulation in Youth: The Role of Interoceptive Sensitivity, Heart Rate Variability, and Parental Psychopathology.

Major depression and conduct disorder in youth: Associations with parental psychopathology and parent — child conflict

Since psychopathic traits have been found to be related to psychopathology (e.g., [8, 9, 21]-RRB- and psychopathology has been found to be related to delinquent behavior in youths (e.g., [22 — 24]-RRB-, it is reasonable to suggest that the level of psychopathology influences the relationship between psychopathic traits and specific forms of delinquent behavior, and therefore may have influenced our results.

We find that, with the exception of mother reports of psychopathology, there is consistent evidence in the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development that the predictive significance of early sensitivity is moderated by difficult temperament over time.