Insofar as a social
movement is «an organized, sustained, self - conscious challenge to existing authorities» (Tilly, 1984), the Tunisian and Egyptian
revolutions included a multiplicity of informal and formal institutions and alliances: students, unions, professionals, religious groups, etc.And while the master frames calling for the ouster of Mubarak and Ben Ali were no doubt unifying discursive devices that were readily supported by most if not all of the protestors, secondary frames — calls for democracy, social justice, freedom, and dignity — presented significant points of divergence not only in and between Islamist and non-Islamist groups, but between the secular - liberal
youth who are credited with initiating the mass protests in the first place.
As the 1960s progressed — bringing «the pill,» the «sexual
revolution,» and the
youth movement — Planned Parenthood began offering special «rap» or education sessions designed to meet the special needs of young people.