The team has created twin
ytterbium clocks that are stable to one part in a quintillion (1018).
And
an ytterbium clock has the potential to be even more accurate and stable than the cesium chronometer.
But there is a catch:
the ytterbium clock is still not as accurate as the caesium one.
Not exact matches
Their qubits are made from
ytterbium ions held in place by magnetic fields and lasers, a technology with its origins in atomic
clocks.
A new study by scientists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, or NIST, says that
ytterbium could find a role in super-accurate atomic
clocks.
To create a more precise atomic
clock, Ludlow's team first used green and blue lasers to cool bundles of
ytterbium atoms to 10 millikelvin, or within 10 thousandths of a degree above absolute zero.