And that is an awful lot of land, with intensive agriculture being one of the driving forces for the loss of biodiversity, for nutrient overload of the seas (those dead
zones of algae bloom), fresh water pollution and soil erosion.
Not exact matches
Kerry further outlined the impacts
of pollution from farm runoff, which causes
algae blooms and dead
zones in the oceans, the massive buildup
of plastic waste, and illegal fishing.
The causes are all human: overfishing wiping out key species, warmer waters from a warming world, dying coral which supported millions
of species, pollution like fertilizers causing deadly
algae blooms and dead
zones,...
However, if one considers the enormous increase
of reactive nitrogen in our biosphere, due to the use
of synthesized fertilizer and the burning
of fossil fuels, its impact is not part
of the analysis, even tough this increase shows up in the eutrophication (nutrient enrichment)
of open waters all over the world, resulting in excess
algae, in some areas causing large
algae blooms (as where they are going to hold the sailing regattas during the Olympics), red tides and dead
zone, as the 8000 square mile dead
zone in the Gulf
of Mexico.
From historic droughts around the world and in places like California, Syria, Brazil and Iran to inexorably increasing glacial melt; from an expanding blight
of fish killing and water poisoning
algae blooms in lakes, rivers and oceans to a growing rash
of global record rainfall events; and from record Arctic sea ice volume losses approaching 80 percent at the end
of the summer
of 2012 to a rapidly thawing permafrost
zone explosively emitting an ever - increasing amount
of methane and CO2, it's already a disastrous train - wreck.
While dead
zones are not uncommon near inhabited coastlines, where industrial runoff can trigger
algae blooms that suck all
of the oxygen out
of the water, they're now popping up in places scientists didn't expect — in the open Atlantic Ocean.
Pollution that impacts corals stems from a range
of sources, including agricultural run - off — the fertilizer from which can cause
algae blooms that result in dead
zones — stormwater run - off from roads and urban areas into coastal waters, and poorly managed wastewater treatment plants that allow effluent to enter the waterways.
But some
algae and plankton
blooms can turn dangerous, either through the production
of chemical toxins or by severely depleting the oxygen supply in the ocean and creating «dead
zones» that suffocate marine creatures.