When corals are exposed to elevated ocean temperatures they are susceptible to bleaching — which means that they expel the colorful
zooxanthellae algae they need to survive — and while some corals may survive a bleaching event, many will die.
The nutrients are believed to disrupt the symbiotic relationship that normally exists between the coral and
zooxanthellae algae.
This isn't the helpful
zooxanthellae algae that sustains the coral, but a different species that actually contests with the corals for real estate on the reefs.
Not exact matches
Under normal conditions, corals have a symbiotic relationship with
algae known as
zooxanthellae.
Bleaching occurs when overly warm water leads corals to expel symbiotic
algae called
zooxanthellae.
These heat waves can cause coral bleaching (SN: 02/03/18, p. 16)-- corals eject the symbiotic
algae known as
zooxanthellae that provide corals with both nutrients and color.
Bleaching is a stress response that occurs when the coral -
zooxanthellae relationship breaks down and the
zooxanthellae are expelled from the coral host or when pigments within the
algae are degraded.
Coral and
algae, known as
zooxanthellae, work in symbiosis by sharing nutrients.
Coral and
algae called
zooxanthellae live in a mutual help relationship.
Zooxanthellae are tiny, colourful marine
algae, which live inside corals, providing them with much of their colour and, most importantly, their primary supply of energy.
They found that many corals died immediately from the heat stress, but others died more slowly following the depletion of their
zooxanthellae — the yellowish brown symbiotic
algae that live within most reef - building corals.
This is because these compounds may awaken dormant viruses in symbiotic
algae called
zooxanthellae.
Most reef - building corals contain a symbiotic
algae called
zooxanthellae, which contributes to the coral's nutritional needs.
the
algae (
zooxanthellae) remove the excess carbon dioxide and water within the coral polyp 6.
Corals live in partnership with blue - green
algae called
zooxanthellae, that aid in skeletal formation and give the coral their colours.
(The
algae that causes the severe «red tides - fish kills» are also dinoflagellates and related to
zooxanthellae.)
In an article on Yale 360 Environment, Veron writes that the major issues include mass bleachings caused by warmer water, which kills off
zooxanthellae, the
algae with which coral have a symbiotic relationship, and ocean acidification.
«However, we demonstrated that there is specialisation of the coral host to particular reef environments, with each strain of coral host associating only with particular types of symbiotic
algae (
zooxanthellae),» he said.
Known as
zooxanthellae, these
algae live within the coral's exposed polyp tissues and are a crucially important photosynthetic source of carbon for the host.
When this happens, symbiotic
algae, called
zooxanthellae, leave the corals» bodies.
During bleaching events, corals loss the symbiotic
algae (known as
zooxanthellae) which causes the coral to look white as the limestone skeleton becomes visible.