Topology is a branch of mathematics that deals with the properties and behavior of objects that remain unchanged under continuous deformation. Full definition
Shows a slide containing 6 diagrams of network topologies, and just claims that Bitcoin is less decentralized because «it has more centrality», and does not elaborate further. (thenextweb.com)
Spheres are among the most basic spaces in topology, the branch of mathematics that studies which properties are unchanged when an object is deformed without crushing or ripping it. (scientificamerican.com)
Applications for the rapid electron beam writing of topologically complex 3D nanostructures could include new types of electrode topologies for batteries and fuel cells, vertically - stacked electronic memory, substrates for controlling cell differentiation and tiny electrochemical conversion devices. (sciencedaily.com)