Although I have actual gains in my bank account the taxes show a loss. (biggerpockets.com)
The value - added score for a teacher is the difference between the average actual gain of her students and their average expected gain. (carnegieknowledgenetwork.org)
The value - added score for a teacher, then, is the difference between the average actual gain of her students and their average expected gain. (carnegieknowledgenetwork.org)