In addition, younger female dogs tend to have less surgical bleeding due to having less abdominal fat. (dogingtonpost.com)
Complications of spay and neuter surgeries are infrequent, but can include excessive bleeding, pain, infection, failure to heal normally, and estrogen - associated urinary incontinence in young female dogs. (carlsenvet.com)
Soon after Nova was adopted, three younger female dogs with matching DNA, crudely cropped ears and long, swollen nipples entered the shelter. (thedodo.com)