The phrase "separation case" refers to a legal situation where a couple is seeking to end their marriage or partnership and make decisions about things like child custody, property division, and spousal support.
Before the case is final, the respondent in a legal separation case may also indicate in the response that he or she wishes to convert the legal separation into a dissolution. (phoenixfamilylawnews.com)
Is it possible for a financially weak / weaker party to gain a fair and just outcome in separation cases, for example in the distribution of assets? (lawyer-monthly.com)
In informal separation cases, the couple comes up with a parenting plan on their own. (oureverydaylife.com)