The phrase "separation case" refers to a legal situation where a couple is seeking to end their marriage or partnership and make decisions about things like child custody, property division, and spousal support. Full definition
Before the case is final, the respondent in a legal separation case may also indicate in the response that he or she wishes to convert the legal separation into a dissolution. (phoenixfamilylawnews.com)
Is it possible for a financially weak / weaker party to gain a fair and just outcome in separation cases, for example in the distribution of assets? (lawyer-monthly.com)
In informal separation cases, the couple comes up with a parenting plan on their own. (oureverydaylife.com)