Chronic abuse of alcohol leads to inactivation of the brain reward cascade, reduction of dopamine receptors and dopamine release what can cause unpleasant feelings, such as anxiety, anger and low self - esteem [33]. (nutrientsreview.com)
If you have previously filed a temporary revocation petition, or if you can prove chronic abuse, file a petition to terminate parental rights instead. (info.legalzoom.com)
Limited reparenting becomes a critical component in repairing the relational disruptions experienced with chronic abuse and neglect. (schematherapysociety.org)