The idea is that given infinite time, more brains will fluctuate into existence than evolve, so most conscious observers would be the result of fluctuations. (newscientist.com)
But this statistical unlikelihood might also suggest that life is wholly impossibly around red dwarf stars, or else any type of conscious observers that do develop around such stars will be drastically different from our type of conscious life. (haqqmisra.net)
Studies have repeatedly shown that there is a clear linkage between subatomic states and observation by conscious observers, but what this linkage is remains unknown. (biocentrismnews.com)