The phrase "correct inference" means drawing a conclusion or making a guess that is accurate and supported by evidence or logical reasoning. Full definition
Analyze data drawing correct inferences / conclusions. (members.climber.com)
It might be the case that your cognitive system strives for consistency in a way that leads to correct inferences about the world later on. (discovermagazine.com)
When higher levels of order exhibit properties not belonging to their lower - level constituents, the correct inference is not that something has been added to the lower - level constituents but, rather, that they exhibit different properties when they organize the higher - level order. (religion-online.org)