Style indices represent a pure selection of securities driven strictly by empirical measurements, while fund managers are often messy in their portfolio constructions. (rickferri.com)
I mean that if there is no way to validate climate science via empirical measurement, especially the predictions of temperature rise as a function of CO2 concentration, then we are getting nowhere. (judithcurry.com)
We combine model predictions with empirical measurements of limb kinematics and patterns of muscle activation measured using electromyography. (gribblelab.org)