Women who have experienced postpartum depression have a 50 % to 62 % risk for future depressions [7]. (academic.oup.com)
«In our study, the presence of the APOE ε4 predicted future depression, even after excluding individuals who later developed dementia,» explained corresponding author Dr. Silke Kern at the University of Gothenburg. (sciencedaily.com)
This may include bullying by peers which is more likely in children exposed to family maltreatment, and is strongly associated with future depression [20, 21]. (link.springer.com)