So this does not necessarily mean harsh physical punishment of dogs, but may also include what most traditional trainers refer to as corrections. (thehappypuppysite.com)
Spanking: Parenthood's Dirty Little (and Common) Secret This week a study was released saying when children are disciplined using harsh physical punishment like spanking, they are at higher risk of depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and other mental health problems - even if they aren't otherwise abused or maltreated. (attachmentparenting.org)
This week a study was released saying when children are disciplined using harsh physical punishment like spanking, they are at higher risk of depression, anxiety, substance abuse and other mental health problems — even if they aren't otherwise abused or maltreated. (huffingtonpost.com)