In this study, the within - breed distributions of hip and elbow dysplasia grades were not normal, because of the combined grades of all three classification systems. (nature.com)
Additional health concerns include hip and elbow dysplasia, epilepsy, and digestive problems, particularly bloating. (puppy-training-solutions.com)
They are also prone to orthopedic issues such as hip and elbow dysplasia. (wideopenpets.com)