n light of the current state of international law in respect of the rights of Indigenous peoples, and Australia's international legal obligations arising from both customary international law and ratified multilateral treaties, it is incumbent upon Australia to provide positive legal recognition and protection of sea rights for Indigenous Australians. (humanrights.gov.au)
In coming to this conclusion, the Court found that the Netherlands's various international legal obligations (including under the ECHR, UNFCCC, and TFEU) did not create an enforceable legal obligation on the part of the state towards the Plaintiffs. (slaw.ca)
[2] Furthermore, EU loyalty covers not just the present state of EU law but also «the foreseeable future development of EU law» and should hence be interpreted as requiring certain actions or omissions in the present in order to avoid a potential future conflict between international legal obligations and EU law. (europeanlawblog.eu)