"Local topography" refers to the physical features or landscape of a specific area or region. It describes the natural or man-made elements that shape the land, such as hills, valleys, rivers, or buildings. Full definition
Microclimate is the climate near the ground which can be colder or warmer than in the free atmosphere, depending on local topography (e.g. north vs. south side of a hill, higher vs. lower elevation) and vegetation (e.g. young sparse vs. old dense forest). (sciencedaily.com)
In the Northern Cascade Mountains, Washington snowpack depth varies widely because of local topography and consequent microclimates. (nichols.edu)
A small vertical increase in sea level can translate into a very large increase in horizontal reach by storm surge depending upon local topography. (climatesignals.org)