Schmitt (1999) has provided a clear normative framework for determining if a cyber attack constitutes use of force or armed attack, as well as if self — defense is warranted. (slaw.ca)
Besides, it would be up to the national judges» interpretation to verify the applicability of the new norms and their practical consequences, and to the Italian legislator to specify and / or integrate such normative framework by means of new dispositions, in case that proved necessary. (europeanlawblog.eu)
This requires governance mechanisms that minimize excesses, because human beings and states can not be left to their own devices to do the «right thing», as well as stringent normative frameworks that best fulfil the potential of human beings to exist and evolve in peace and security. (blog.politics.ox.ac.uk)