Those instructions reflect a well - demonstrated increase in wound healing problems and other negative outcomes among smokers after plastic surgery. (sciencedaily.com)
Previous research has shown that childhood hunger contributes to a variety of other negative outcomes, including poor academic performance. (sciencedaily.com)
Furthermore, a range of research has demonstrated that often, difficulties present early in life are predictive of behavioral issues and other negative outcomes at later stages of childhood, adolescence and beyond (Richman et al, 1982; Caspi et al, 1996; Moffit et al, 1996; Campbell 1994; Shaw, 1996). (gov.scot)