As is true of other syndromes, there is in the PAS a specific underlying cause: programming by an alienating parent in conjunction with additional contributions by the programmed child. (drbarrybrody.com)
On the TRF, the inattention syndrome improved significantly after the modified Defiant Children sessions, while other syndromes showed non-significant changes. (cebc4cw.org)
The patient did not have symptoms of other syndromes that affect sexual development. (sciencemag.org)