To my mind the Arctic is anything north of 66.5 and there are many permanent weather stations within the region. (realclimate.org)
By recording sounds in remote locations where there are no permanent weather stations, the robots provide valuable information on wind or storm patterns, which can help to finetune climate models. (sciencedaily.com)
1) It is not correct to say that there are «no permanent weather stations in the Arctic». (realclimate.org)