The rates of perpetration of physical abuse among boys and girls were similar, however, a significant majority of boys practiced sexual coercion (Banyard, Cross, & Modecki, 2006). (interpersona.psychopen.eu)
For each additional type of adverse event reported by youth, the risk of violence perpetration increased 35 % to 144 %. (pediatrics.aappublications.org)
Parenting interventions that discourage physical beating as a punitive measure while not necessarily reducing PTSD symptomatology may potentially reduce the incidence of physical IPV perpetration in the next generation. (journals.plos.org)