Domestic animals, it is argued, should be regarded as full citizens with legal rights and complex sets of positive duties owed to them. (blog.politics.ox.ac.uk)
This is because there is a long - standing debate in Canada about the extent to which the Charter creates positive duties on government, and climate litigants may opt to reduce the risk of their case being dismissed on these grounds. (corporateknights.com)
In addition to highlighting workplace sexual harassment as a component of workplace harassment, Bill 132 creates positive duties for employers which is a move away from the present system. (mathewsdinsdale.com)