These could properly be considered production subsidies relative to a regime of common carbon charges. (carbon-price.com)
Much of the increase in the value of fossil fuel production subsidies in the U.S. can be attributed to the increase in oil and gas production in recent years, the report finds. (climatesciencewatch.org)
That's not the only methodological issue: their study also undercounts subsidies to oil, gas, and coal production, relying on an estimate of $ 23 billion in production subsidies instead of the more than $ 70 billion we've identified in G20 countries alone. (priceofoil.org)