Valproic acid (VPA) was described as a histone deacetylase inhibitor that had anti-inflammatory effects and reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines in experimental autoimmune disease models. (jimmunol.org)
The accumulation of adipose tissue is associated with increased inflammation, and it has been proposed that modification of proinflammatory responses could alter adipose tissue composition. (sciencedaily.com)
What's more, consuming refined starches and sugar may boost the production of proinflammatory molecules known as cytokines. (health.com)