The difference between a shadow price and a carbon tax is that the shadow price is applied to projected emissions of future investments, while a carbon tax is applied on current emissions. (wri.org)
The red shows projected emissions under the current $ 200 to $ 250 billion a year in clean - energy investments, rising to a planned $ 400 billion. (psmag.com)
Binding scientists, policymakers, and land - owners together in conversation could have a significant effect on reducing global CO2, perhaps offsetting projected emissions from thawing permafrost in the rapidly melting, high - latitude Northern Hemisphere. (bloomberg.com)