It set out the rules on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and in matters of parental responsibility for children of both spouses. (citizensinformation.ie)
Fathers can also avoid taking responsibility for a child by refusing to admit paternity. (mckinleyirvin-oregon.com)
Mothers reported greater experiences of emotional distress, less employment, greater child involvement, and sense of responsibility for their child's behaviour. (link.springer.com)