As a result, the level of focus on academic results shifted pretty significantly. (bushcenter.org)
The resulting shift in compensation in part reflects concern among increasingly vocal shareholders that their investments could be devalued by companies issuing new stock to support big equity awards, compensation consultants said. (fortune.com)
Both books also tackle the resulting shift in ethical, aspirational, and legal landscapes in biomedical research as molecular scientists rushed to form industrial ties, universities accelerated patenting and licensing activities, and entrepreneurs created biotechnology companies. (science.sciencemag.org)