Specifically, tension between intellectual property policies and scientific norms of free exchange, but also between eastern and western cultures, national and international interests, and privatized vs. nationalized health care systems. (bioethicsbulletin.org)
Dr. Mann has transgressed scientific norms and offended First Amendment principles by bringing a defamation claim against Appellants for their pointed criticism of his scientific methodology. (steynonline.com)
Traditional scientific norms prescribe that scientists, especially those in the dawn their careers, should focus on a specific, narrow area of research. (sciencemag.org)