The best estimate is from a simulation that includes all of the permafrost soil processes. (newscenter.lbl.gov)
EMBRACE will improve the representation of vegetation and soil processes in European ESMs, increasing the reliability of projections of summer drought and heat wave risk. (embrace-project.eu)
Soil processes with respect to carbon are characterized by the dynamic equilibrium of input (photosynthesis) and output (respiration). (fao.org)