"Theological arguments" refers to logical discussions or debates about religious beliefs, doctrines, or concepts. It involves presenting reasons or evidence to support or challenge different religious perspectives. Full definition
These statements employ a wide variety of theological arguments. (religion-online.org)
Nevertheless, perhaps the church may be served best by a willingness to lose — at least for the moment — theological arguments without giving up on each other. (firstthings.com)
Different positions on abortion can be authorized by the same theological argument. (religion-online.org)