b] heat is neutralized by the» cold vacuum» that penetrates into the atmosphere; not by heat radiating out of space and albedo gizmo, please read the Holy Grail!!! (realclimate.org)
Short wave solar energy hits the Earth, some gets absorbed by Earth, oceans and air and is then radiated out as long wave energy. (newclimatemodel.com)
In the long term, the temperature of the radiating level is set by the requirement that the atmosphere must reach an energy balance such that the amount of energy radiated out into space equals the amount received by the Earth from the Sun. (thiniceclimate.org)