The insulin can then bind to insulin receptors in the liver, muscles and fatty tissues, triggering a process that reduces glucose levels in the blood. (sciencedaily.com)
However, except in the brain (where ketogenic dieting can significantly reduce glucose levels) this is a difficult strategy to implement. (perfecthealthdiet.com)
Some studies have also considered leptin; like insulin, this hormone helps the body reduce glucose levels. (sciencemag.org)