The net welfare loss would be much less than this — given the many problems with payroll tax, there might even be a net gain. (johnquiggin.com)
This analytical document presents a model to assess the socioeconomic resilience to natural disasters of an economy, defined as its capacity to mitigate the impact of disaster - related asset losses on welfare, and a tool to help decision makers identify the most promising policy options to reduce welfare losses due to floods. (uncclearn.org)
The USDA estimates that allowing Hass avocado imports from Columbia would result in «producer welfare losses» between $ 4 million and $ 6 million, but it would cause estimated «consumer welfare gains» between $ 14 million and $ 22 million. (fortune.com)