The phrase
"intestinal microbiota" refers to the community of microorganisms (such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other tiny organisms) that reside in our intestines, particularly the large intestine.
Full definition
Supplementation of pancreatic digestive enzymes alters the composition
of intestinal microbiota in mice — Hiroki Nishiyama — Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Evaluation of the nutrition and function of cow and goat milk based
on intestinal microbiota by metagenomic analysis — Zhaoxia Wang — Food & Function
He also stressed that there is considerable excitement over the prospects of modulating
intestinal microbiota as a therapeutic strategy in CKD.
Previous research led by Schiestl presented the first evidence of a relationship
between intestinal microbiota and the onset of lymphoma, a cancer that originates in the immune system.
Immunization
with intestinal microbiota - derived Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli reduces bacteria - specific recolonization of the intestinal tract — Julio Adrián Garfias - López — Immunology Letters
Of relevance to this research are new findings concerning the ways in which fermentation alters dietary items pre-consumption, and in turn, the ways in which fermentation - enriched chemicals (for example, lactoferrin, bioactive peptides) and newly formed phytochemicals (for example, unique flavonoids) may act upon our own
intestinal microbiota profile.
It is also becoming increasingly clear that the extent to which phytochemical absorption can provide systemic antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity is controlled, at least to some degree, by resident intestinal microbiota [82 — 84].
«The short time - course in which such alterations occur is also notable — such relatively rapid alterations in
intestinal microbiota represent a critical and previously unrecognized phenomenon that may influence clinical course and outcomes after severe trauma,» the study authors wrote in the report.
B. Breve is the dominant species of bacteria to develop in the intestine of new, breast - fed infants, and are considered important to the establishment
balanced intestinal microbiota in newborns.
A recent research study conducted by the Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg in Gothenburg, Sweden, in collaboration with DuPont Nutrition & Health (DuPont), yielded breakthrough results demonstrating that probiotic intervention can alter and
modify intestinal microbiota in patients with colon cancer.
Comprehensive studies of changes in the
resident intestinal microbiota, host metabolism and immune system reactivity in T1D patients and cohorts at risk of T1D, as well as the correlation with clinical data, anti-islet antigen antibodies and HLA genotypes will enable identification of novel biomarkers and biosignatures, and insights into the pathophysiology of the onset of T1D.
Coprolites are fossilized fecal specimens that give us an opportunity to infer on an extinct organism's diet and
intestinal microbiota if the DNA is well preserved.
Although the authors conclude that abnormal development of
intestinal microbiota after cesarean delivery may continue beyond infancy, the relationship between vaginal birth, clostridial colonization, and asthma remains unclear.
In particular, this combination of probiotic and antibiotic significantly reduced the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP - 9)[23], a salient finding given the emerging research suggesting that increased MMP - 9 activity is associated with loss of
intestinal microbiota diversity.
This effect seems to occur via various mechanisms: (1) a low content of proteins in human milk as opposed to the high content found in formula and cow's milk that leads to obesogenic concentrations of insulin and insulin - like growth factor 1 in blood; (2) a good balance of other hormonal molecules that regulate the fat to lean body mass ratio or favor better recognition of satiety; (3) an
optimal intestinal microbiota (IM) composition; and (4) food preferences later in life.
Mshvildadze M, Neu J, Mai
V. Intestinal microbiota development in the premature neonate: establishment of a lasting commensal relationship?.
The researchers found out that the patient's
intestinal microbiota highly resembled the donor's microbiota and this composition remained stable through - out the 1 - year follow - up period.
The striking similarity of the recipient's and donor's
intestinal microbiota following after bacteriotherapy suggests that the donor's bacteria quickly occupied their requisite niches resulting in restoration of both the structure and function of the microbial communities present.
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Gestating Sows and Neonatal Offspring Alters
Lifetime Intestinal Microbiota and Growth in Offspring — Ursula M McCormack — mSystems
Transitional and temporal changes in the mucosal and
submucosal intestinal microbiota in advanced Crohn's disease of the terminal ileum — Rodrick J. Chiodini — Journal of Medical Microbiology
The role of environmental factors such as
commensal intestinal microbiota, and microbial infections and their immunological consequences in genetically susceptible individuals are not yet properly understood.
Maintaining the composition of the
beneficial intestinal microbiota requires a homeostatic equilibrium between the microbial community and the intestinal epithelium that serves as the regulatory...
It is believed that in many cases of atopic dermatitis, or other inflammatory conditions, the root cause is a
weak intestinal microbiota.
This might mean that results we have on low carb / ketogenic diet depend on initial setup of
intestinal microbiota so it may explain why some people have different results with constipation or mucus production.
While numerous antimicrobials can affect the delicate balance of the gut flora, broad spectrum medications like amoxicillin, minocycline, doxycycline, and clarithromycin (just to name a few) pose the greatest risk of destroying healthy
intestinal microbiota allowing yeast to flourish.
Science 334, no. 6052 (2011): 105 - 108; Lakshminarayanan, B. C., et al. «Compositional dynamics of the
human intestinal microbiota with aging: Implications for health.»
Non-Ischemic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Is Associated With
Altered Intestinal Microbiota — Themistoklis Katsimichas — Circulation Journal
Phrases with «intestinal microbiota»