Sentences with word «acyl»

Carnitine transports long - chain acyl groups from fatty acids into the mitochondrial matrix, so that they can be broken down through β - oxidation to acetate to obtain usable energy via the citric acid cycle.

This lesson introduces the key ideas of Acyl Chlorides and will cover one lesson's worth of content.

FROM: Alternative Medicine Review 2006 (Sep); 11 (3): 232 — 237 Alpha - lipoic acid (ALA — also known as thioctic acid) was discovered in 1951 as a molecule that assists in acyl - group transfer and as a coenzyme in the Krebs cycle.

A week after her birth, I learned I would have a harder path ahead than I had expected: The doctors told me that my daughter was born with a rare genetic condition called medium chain acyl CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

NRP heterocyclizations to thiazoles and oxazoles can occur on the elongating framework of acyl - S enzyme intermediates, whereas tandem cyclic PK polyether formation of furans and pyrans can be initiated by post — assembly line epoxidases.

In addition to glycolysis, acetyl - CoA is produced from the oxidation of fatty acids by acyl - CoA synthetase enzymes in the outer mitochondrial membrane, and then transported into the inner mitochondrial matrix by acetyl L - carnitine for β oxidation and ATP production.

A homologue of the 3 - oxoacyl -(acyl carrier protein) synthase III gene located in the glycosylation island of Pseudomonas syringae pv.

Through a meticulous series of experiments, Tang homed in on one nutrient, a fatty acid called myristic acid, whose abundance, it turns out, worms can «monitor» using an enzyme called acyl - CoA synthase 4 (ACS - 4).

In their work, Cohen and Brady engineered gut bacteria to produce specific ligands, N - acyl amides, that bind with a specific human receptor, GPR 119, that is known to be involved in the regulation of glucose and appetite, and has previously been a therapeutic target for the treatment of diabetes and obesity.

During translocation, how are diverse amino acyl side chains accommodated?

Researchers at Osaka University overcame these limitations with fluorescent SM analogs by joining several fluorescent chemical compounds (fluorophores) that were highly hydrophilic to the hydrophobic lipid part (mainly acyl chains) of the synthetic molecule.

Busik, along with graduate student Nermin Kady, showed that these connecting structures contain omega - linked acyl - very long chain ceramides — elongated lipids that appear to strengthen this barrier.

Abbreviations: LDLR = LDL receptor; APOB / A1 = apolipoprotein B - 100 / A1; PCSK9 = proprotein convertase subtilisin / kexin type 9; SREBP - 1 / 2 = sterol regulatory element - binding protein 1/2; LPL = lipoprotein lipase; FATP2 / 4/5 = fatty acid transporter protein 2 / 4/5; FASN = fatty acid synthase; SCD5 = stearoyl - CoA desaturase 5; ACADL = acyl - CoA dehydrogenase; L - FABP = liver fatty acid - binding protein; and CPT1A = carnitine O - palmitoyltransferase 1.

The cardiac system appears to be another key domestication target, with multiple related genes showing evidence for positive selection, including acyl - CoA dehydrogenase family, member 8 (ACAD8), B - raf proto - oncogene (BRAF), fanconi anemia, complementation group A (FANCA), SGCD, and calcium channel, voltage - dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit (CACNA1D).

tabaci regulates virulence factors via N - acyl homoserine lactone and fatty acid synthesis.

Some candidate virulence factors present in UM270 genome were detected and found to perform the following putative functions: a 3 - oxoacyl -[acyl - carrier - protein], catalase, capsule polysaccharide export, endoglucanase, cyclolysin secretion ATP - binding protein and diguanylate cyclase.

Genes involved in the biosynthesis of Quorum Sensing (QS) molecules were also searched, such as Acyl - homoserine lactone (AHL) and homologous genes to the luxI / R family.

Once bound to amino acids, the tRNAs (also called amino - acyl tRNAs) will seek out ribosomes.

The structure of SSO2064, the first representative of Pfam family PF01796, reveals a novel two - domain zinc - ribbon OB-fold architecture with a potential acyl - CoA - binding role.

For example, using mouse models, he was able to demonstrate that it is possible to regulate metabolic hormones such as GLP - 1 and modify the host blood glucose by increasing the expression of N - acyl synthase genes.

Lipopolysaccharide differentially decreases plasma acyl and desacyl ghrelin levels in rats: potential role of the circulating ghrelin - acylating enzyme GOAT.

The mechanism by which they do this is pretty darn cool: gram - negative bacteria secrete acyl - homoserine lactones — compounds that are similar in taste to bitter plants like angelica or dandelion, thereby activating T2R cells and triggering a release of antibacterial compounds into epithelial cells.

A high flux of fructose to the liver, the main organ capable of metabolizing this simple carbohydrate, perturbs glucose metabolism and glucose uptake pathways, and leads to a significantly enhanced rate of de novo lipogenesis and triglyceride (TG) synthesis, driven by the high flux of glycerol and acyl portions of TG molecules from fructose catabolism.

A 32 slide resource displaying the variety of chemical reactions involving carboxylic acids, and acyl chlorides.

Alpha Lipoic Acid Monograph II Alternative Medicine Review 2006 (Sep); 11 (3): 232 — 237 ~ FULL TEXT Alpha - lipoic acid (ALA — also known as thioctic acid) was discovered in 1951 as a molecule that assists in acyl - group transfer and as a coenzyme in the Krebs cycle.

Researchers led by Satoshi Omura of Kitasato University in Tokyo were looking for new drugs to block an enzyme called acyl - CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase, or ACAT.

A spike at C - 8 indicates something called medium - chain acyl - CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which mercifully can be shortened to the acronym MCADD.

I would love to try the Acyl - Glutathione in order to give my face a good scrubing in order to remove all of the dead skin cells, yet it appears to be priced at 175.

As regards the fat in the fish fillets, its composition also changed during the frying process, and became enriched by the acyl groups present in a higher concentration in the frying oil than in the fillet (in other words, oleic if extra virgin olive oil was used, or linoleic if sunflower oil was used) and in plant sterols.

Simultaneously, during the frying process the lipids in the fish fillets were depleted in the acyl groups and minority components present in a greater concentration in the raw fillet than in the original oils, such as, for example, the omega - 3 docosahexaenoic (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic (EPA) polyunsaturated groups.

Likewise, after having been used for frying, the sunflower oil was richer in all the acyl group types (coming from the fish) except linoleic, which is the majority acyl group in sunflower oil.

As a result, the composition of the oil used for frying is modified: firstly, it is enriched by the acyl groups («fatty acids») that are present in a higher concentration in the fish fat than in the original oil, and secondly, and simultaneously, it is depleted in the acyl groups present in a higher concentration in the original oil than in the fish fat.

So after having been used for frying, the extra virgin olive oil was richer in omega - 3, omega - 1 acyl groups, linoleic and saturated fats (from the fish) and poorer in oleic, which is the main acyl group in olive oil.

The mutated gene turned out to encode a protein whose sequence suggests it is an acyl coenzyme A (CoA) synthetase, an enzyme that helps break down fatty acids.

«Acyl - CoA Delta (11) Desaturase causes the attackers to emit chemical scents during the raid.

Two - Component Transcriptional Regulation of N - Acyl - Homoserine Lactone Production in Pseudomonas aureofaciens.

Interaction of acyl - CoA binding protein (ACBP) on processes for which acyl - CoA is a substrate, product or inhibitor

Solution structure of Asl1650, an acyl carrier protein from Anabaena sp..

Im and his colleagues from the University of Kansas, University of Maryland and Stockholm University investigate the differences and similarities of the membrane properties such as area per lipid, hydrophobic thickness, and acyl chain order.

The powerpoint covers: IUPAC rules for naming acyl chlorides The 4 different reaction processes that acyl chlorides undergo.

The products and reactants needed for the 4 different acyl chloride reactions The reaction mechanism for Acyl Chlorides is not covered in this single lesson powerpoint but another resource.