Sentences with word «biosynthetic»
"Biosynthetic" refers to something that is made or created by a living organism, typically through its natural processes. It involves the production of a substance or material within a living organism using its own biochemical mechanisms. Full definition
Characterization of Biosynthetic Pathways for the Production of the Volatile Homoterpenes DMNT and TMTT in Zea mays
btiscience.org
The loss of biosynthetic pathways indicates that F. tularensis is an obligate host - dependent bacterium in its natural life cycle.
LPS - activated macrophages undergo metabolic reprogramming with a major increase in glycolysis, which is required for ATP production and also the generation of biosynthetic intermediates.
The key to controlling which route isocitrate will take seems to lie in the enzymes surrounding all these reactions: the enzyme isocitrate dehydrogenase keeps it for the fat - metabolism and energy production cycle; the enzymes isocitrate lyase and malate synthase divert it away into biosynthetic processes in the bacterium.
There have been numerous papers and patents on gene cloning and metabolic engineering of PHA biosynthetic machineries, biochemical studies, and production of PHAs; simple Google search with «polyhydroxyalkanoates» yielded returns of 223,000 document pages.
Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that P. mesoacidopila ATCC 31433 is in fact a member of the Burkholderia cepacia complex, most closely related to the species B. ubonensis Further investigation of the classification and biosynthetic potential of P. mesoacidopila ATCC 31433 is warranted.
The pactamycin analogs, which were developed with biosynthetic engineering, also offer a different approach toward cancer therapy — an effort to essentially put cancer cells to sleep, instead of killing them.
The fact that we can make biosynthetic insulin (diabetes medication created in engineered bacteria — translated for the rest of us) is amazing and such a jump from using yeast to make bread and beer.
She and her colleagues are also working on biosynthetic livers, kidneys, lungs, and pancreases.
This study, which has just been published in Nature Chemical Biology, shows that fungi and plants developed biosynthetic pathways for these complex molecules independently of each other.
The research, Marker - Aided Transfer of Beta - Carotene Biosynthetic Genes (Golden Rice I) into two Philippine Rice Varieties, was presented by Dr. Antonio Alfonso, project leader and the paper's main author.
Water splitting - biosynthetic system with CO2 reduction efficiencies exceeding photosynthesis.
This in turn has enabled chemists to detect the new biosynthetic intermediates, such as precorrin - 6x.»
They identified several key biosynthetic steps and discovered that the enzymes of the symbiotic Streptomyces worked less selectively than those of free - living bacteria.
Together, these molecules confer the normal brown body color, possibly as a result of a physical interaction or joint use as precursors in a downstream biosynthetic step.
An overlooked loop structure of the folate biosynthetic pathway is crucial to produce synergistic activity of these two antibiotics,» said Minato.
Body pigment cells produce both porphyrins and ommochrome, using the indicated biosynthetic pathways (black arrows).
Among these, flagellar protein - coding genes were the major group (17 CDSs), which include biosynthetic proteins (FlhABPQR), regulatory flagellar protein (FleQ), motor switch (FliN), and structural basal - body rod proteins (FlgCDFG).
Once the carbon dioxide has been reduced by S. ovata to acetate (or some other biosynthetic intermediate), genetically engineered E.coli are used to synthesize targeted chemical products.
They previously reported partial success by tweaking natural biosynthetic processes and inserting a gene from A. annua into Escherichia coli, which is commonly used in industrial processes.
Urban park soil microbiomes are a rich reservoir of natural product biosynthetic diversity.Charlop - Powers Z. PNAS
This first completed genome (705 kb) for a human - associated TM7 phylotype revealed a complete lack of amino acid biosynthetic capacity.
ZmPSY1 — phytoene synthase from another food crop, maize, which catalyzes the condensations of two molecules of geranylgeranyl diphosphate to form 11 - cis - phytoene, the first committed step in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway;
Biosynthetic studies of the prion protein (PrP) have shown that two forms of different topology can be generated from the same pool of nascent chains in cell - free translation systems supplemented with microsomal membranes.
Elements of metabolism called biosynthetic pathways allow cells to synthesize chemicals, called nucleotides, that they need to survive.
Although chlamydiae lack many biosynthetic capabilities, they retain functions for performing key steps and interconversions of metabolites obtained from their mammalian host cells.
As more gaps are filled in, he said, a more complete genome will emerge, and that will help researchers dive deeper into the biochemical processes in this alga.That information will then help them understand how and why the organism makes hydrocarbons in very high quantities, how that process is regulated and what the particular biosynthetic pathways are used to make the hydrocarbons.
«Biosynthetic QDs will enable the development of an environmentally - friendly, bio-inspired process unlike current approaches that rely on high temperatures, pressures, toxic solvents and expensive precursors,» Berger says.
Keasling thinks it is only a matter of time before manufacturers phase out petroleum products in favor of more profitable and sustainable biosynthetic versions.
Syntheses of two natural products reveal a surprising divergence in the plausible biosynthetic precursors of their class.
After having identified the gene cluster for tilivalline synthesis, the scientists performed comprehensive biomolecular and molecular genetic experiments to track down the complete biosynthetic pathway of tilivalline.
This caused the host bacteria to «spit» out the replicon from the genome, causing a rearrangement of the rapamycin biosynthetic genes.
By manipulating the genetic sequences, characterizing the resulting metabolites and using radioactive labeling experiments it was possible to elucidate the structure of the novel molecules and to unravel the detailed biosynthetic pathways.
The findings also lay the scientific groundwork for the next generation of aroma products, which use the potential of optimized biosynthetic pathways in plants for industrial - scale production of high - quality food odorants.
For the last fifty years it has been presumed that the basis for their synergistic antimicrobial activity was fairly simple — essentially, that the drugs work together by inhibiting sequential steps in a linear biosynthetic pathway.
Through the systematic analysis of ommochrome and porphyrin biosynthetic pathways, the authors identified several genes required for producing planarian pigment.
Identification of Thiotetronic Acid Antibiotic Biosynthetic Pathways by Target - directed Genome Mining.
Minimization of the Thiolactomycin Biosynthetic Pathway Reveals that the Cytochrome P450 Enzyme TlmF Is Required for Five - Membered Thiolactone Ring Formation.