And, when it comes to measuring how liquid a futures contract is, open interest is one of the key indicators
used by market participants.
Stock market crashes are social phenomena where external economic events combine with crowd behavior and psychology in a positive feedback loop where
selling by some market participants drives more market participants to sell.
In the event of a bitcoin exchange failure or
wrongdoing by market participants, the ledger will be used to guarantee the bitcoin holders of other users of the affected platform.
And, when it comes to measuring how liquid a futures contract is, open interest is one of the key indicators
used by market participants.
Another source with regulatory experience in Ukraine's JI market told the Guardian that, as the 2000s dragged on, JI increasingly came to be
seen by market participants there as «a corruption mechanism.»
So what happens is the ETF is being priced
by market participants who are saying, «What would those underlying securities be if those markets were still open?»
The market risk premium can be calculated by subtracting the risk - free rate from the expected equity market return, providing a quantitative measure of the extra return demanded
by market participants for increased risk.
«It was the worst possible outcome,
feared by market participants and European policy - makers alike,» Tobias Blattner, European economist at Daiwa Capital Markets, said on Tuesday.
I view the underlying insight as a healthy
realization by market participants that the risks are two - sided: Unsustainably strong growth that leads to excessive inflation or financial imbalances is now as much a risk as growth that falls short.
The stock performed poorly during the period as worries about global auto production rates crimped the valuation assigned to the
stock by market participants.
Regardless of all other headlines that might cross the tape, these three were the top
concerns by market participants because they have wide - reaching effects on financial markets, unlike many other potential disruptive forces.
The Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) latest proposals for new legislation on a standard of conduct for investment advisers, which come with a request for public comment in the next 90 days, has been met with some
skepticism by market participants.
Regulators not only implemented rules to discourage ill - motivated
behavior by market participants, but also enforced reforms that have increased the capital which banks must hold, meaning that if things go badly these institutions would have a loss - absorbing buffer.
In its Global Financial Stability Review it stated that «Although the integrity of the U.S. dollar Libor - fixing process has been
questioned by some market participants and the financial press, it appears that U.S. dollar Libor remains an accurate measure of a typical creditworthy bank's marginal cost of unsecured U.S. dollar term funding.»
Since the BOJ already owns close to half of all outstanding Japanese government bonds of a 10 - year maturity and below, its move was
viewed by some market participants as, in effect, a tacit admission the BOJ had reached the limit for QE and possibly the first stage of a taper of its bond purchases.
Collateralization, or collateral return, is important because there is a low correlation between the nominal level of short - term interest rates and the spot return from commodities prices, so the collateral return provides diversification to the overall return
achieved by market participants.
On the inefficiency side, the outperformance is
explained by market participants mispricing the value of these companies, which provides the excess return in the long run as the value adjusts.
In the past few years, there has been a paradigm shift in the investment strategy
adopted by market participants, wherein they are shifting from a strategy of short - term gain to one of long - term value creation.
However, the overwhelming majority of ETF trading volume reflects secondary market transactions (i.e., trading of ETF shares between two market participants), and only a limited amount of this trading
volume by market participants results in primary market trading (i.e., trading in the underlying securities market).
The Advisor Channel is more highly coveted than at any other time in history, the industry often forgets that all financial products are sold, there is a refreshing
trend by market participants to recognize and respect independent financial advisors for there ability attract and retain important long - term financial relationships.
Market prices in OPMI markets seem to be
set by market participants focused on short - run outlooks and trying to pick market bottoms; technical chartist considerations; predictions about stock market movements over the near term; general stock market predictions at the expense of company analysis; emphasis on earnings per share, cash flow and dividends to the exclusion of balance sheet considerations, especially creditworthiness.
Generally speaking, crashes usually occur under the following conditions: [1] a prolonged period of rising stock prices and excessive economic optimism, a market where P / E ratios exceed long - term averages, and extensive use of margin debt and
leverage by market participants.
If electricity was dynamically priced, price fluctuations would be
arbitraged by those market participants who could shift their demand or supply at least cost; among other things, this would remove the need for expensive peak - load plants and make solar and wind energy much more practical.
With the changing real estate landscape and the increased use of broker price
opinions by market participants, the National Association of Realtors ® has launched a new certification, BPO Resource, recognizing Realtors ® who have completed NAR's new BPO education program.
An efficient market system for providing mortgage credit to people who want to buy a house should have certain core characteristics: it should provide consumer choice, it should provide consumer protections, it should allow for
innovation by market participants, and it should facilitate transparency.»
Libya was exempted from OPEC's production cut agreement, and its production increase has been
seen by market participants as a headwind for international prices, along with U.S. shale though to a lesser extent.
Interestingly, some German data releases closely
followed by market participants — such as German GDP, industrial production, and employment statistics — did not significantly influence German yields, report Goldberg and Leonard.
ER: Federal Reserve staff forecasts, like those of the bulk of private forecasters, see the labor market tightening considerably over the next three years — and this is the case even assuming more rate increases than are currently
anticipated by market participants and reflected in market rates.
This parallels current de-coding methods, such as analyzing patterns in the sequence, quantity, and timing of trades,
used by market participants to infer the identity of the shareholder.
However, Treasury renamed these securities to «inflation - protected» securities so that the resulting acronym, TIPS, conforms with the way these securities are commonly referred to
by market participants and the press.