When the energy released
by the nuclear fusion in these giant stars no longer balances the contracting force of gravity, the whole star can suddenly fall in on itself, triggering a cataclysmic explosion.
Because all elements in the universe heavier than hydrogen, helium, and lithium have been
forged by nuclear fusion in the cores of stars and then scattered into space by supernova explosions, the find indicates that the galaxy, at the age we're now observing it, was old enough for at least one generation of stars to have formed, lived, and died.
One of the most exciting ideas proposed by Freese is that the universe's first stars were powered
not by nuclear fusion, but by the annihilation of dark matter particles.
On to Proxima Centauri Under these circumstances, Laughlin believes the continued survival of our species will depend on the development of high - occupancy starships
propelled by nuclear fusion or matter - antimatter annihilation that can transport people rapidly to planets orbiting other stars.
The team, from Australia and the US, calculated the star's mass from the abundance of the cobalt isotopes
created by nuclear fusion in the supernova.
Oxygen came later, as massive stars formed and made heavier and more complex
elements by nuclear fusion in their interiors and also in their explosive deaths, ultimately creating a universe of countless oxygen - rich galaxies like our Milky Way.
Plasma churns and pulls in different directions around the sun, and the enormous heat
produced by the nuclear fusion at the core plays along these currents to create magnetic fields.
The temperature at its core has been estimated about 15,000,000 K. Energy is produced in its
core by nuclear fusion, converts hydrogen atoms and releases huge amounts of energy.
I believe that the sun is
powered by the nuclear fusion of hydrogen in to helium, because the spectrum of the emitted light is exactly as predicted by theory and tested by experiment on earth.
Stars are powered
by nuclear fusion, converting hydrogen into helium in their cores.
Objects heavier than 70 Jupiter masses are not cold enough to be brown dwarfs, implying that they are all stars powered
by nuclear fusion.
This mechanism provided ages of the Sun that were much smaller than what is observed in the geologic record, and was rendered obsolete by the discovery that stars are powered
by nuclear fusion.
This means that it generates its energy
by nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium and is in a state of hydrostatic balance — neither contracting nor expanding over time.